上海市近郊外来人口的居住特征及其住房变动 影响因素*
The Characteristics of Migrants’ Living Condition and Influence Factors of Their Housing Changes in the Inner Suburb of Shanghai
耿慧志
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 副系主任，教授，博士生导师
肖 扬（通讯作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授，博士生导师
杨 柳
上海同济城市规划设计研究院 规划师
摘要: 居住问题关系到人们的生存和发展，对外来人口来说尤为重要。构建外来人口居住特征以及住房改善情况影响因素的分析框架，基于南翔镇外来人口实际调查资料，从不同角度剖析当前上海近郊外来人口的居住实态，并考察影响其住房状况改善的关键因素。研究表明，上海近郊外来人口的整体住房状况较差，其住房状况的改善受其来沪时间、家人随迁、收入学历以及居留意愿的影响。同时，上海近郊外来人口面临居住边缘化、住房保障政策无法满足其切实需求等一系列居住问题；最后提出了两点政策建议：关注外来人口的择居需求并探索新的居住供给模式、制定多层次的住房保障政策以分类解决外来人口的住房需求。
Abstract: Dwelling is crucial to the living and development of individuals especially for migrant population. On the basis of the comprehensive review on existing research, this paper establishes an analysis framework on living characteristics of migrant population as well as influence factors of the improvement of their housing, and uses field survey data in town of Nanxiang to describe the living state of migrant population in Shanghai inner suburb and to find key elements to boost their housing condition. The results show that migrant population’s living condition in Shanghai inner suburb is poor and distinctive. Length of stay, number of accompanying-family members, personal strength and the will of residence all affect the improvement in their housing condition. According to the results, this paper looks forward to exploring ways to alleviate migrant population’s living problems, and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations.
关键词：外来人口、 居住特征、住房改善、影响因素、上海近郊
Keyword: Migrant population，Residential characteristics， Housing improvement，Influence factors，Shanghai inner suburb
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金 “中国‘全球城市’社会极化与空间分异研究：以上海为例 41501170
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