轨道交通站域商业空间使用绩效的评价与影响 因素分析*——以上海核心城区10个站域为例

Performance Evaluation and Influence Factors on Commercial Space of Rail Transit Station (RTS) Area: Case Studies of 10 Samples in Core Area of Shanghai

袁 铭
中铁上海设计院集团有限公司 高级工程师/讲师,博士

朱晓静
上海天华建筑设计有限公司 工程师,硕士

庄 宇(通讯作者)
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授,博士生导师 ,中国城市规划学会城市设计学术委员会委员

摘要: 基于城市设计的研究视角提出了5个活力性评价指标,并以层次分析法为基础初步建立轨道交通站域商业空间使用绩效的评价框架和综合评价方法,再通过上海核心城区10个样本站域的评价表明其具有一定适用性;研究进一步对影响使用绩效的3类主要因素及其权重进行初步排序,发现在0—300 m空间范围内,对商业绩效的影响从强到弱依次为“功能”、“可达”和“空间”因素,这将有助于科学评价和预测站域商业空间使用绩效,也为其优化提供依据。

Abstract: This paper attempts to analyze the performance on commercial space of RTS areas in metropolis center from urban design’s perspective, and makes an evaluation frame work mainly including 5 active indexes. Then, it focuses on 3 basic influential factors selected to study and sort for performance’s optimization, based on 10 samples of RTS areas in Core Area of Shanghai.

关键词:轨交站域、商业空间 、使用绩效、 评价 、 影响、 上海

Keyword: RTS area, Commercial space,Performance, Evaluation, Influence, Shanghai

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金项目 “轨道交通站点区域人车路径与空间使用的协同效应——以上海为例” 51178318

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