新型城镇化背景下珠三角城镇群发展研究*

The Development Research on New-type Urbanization in the Pearl River Delta Mega City-regions

袁媛
中山大学地理科学与规划学院城市与区域规划系 广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室 副系主任, 副教授, 博士

柳叶
中山大学地理科学与规划学院 硕士研究生

蒋珊红
中山大学地理科学与规划学院 硕士研究生

古叶恒
中山大学地理科学与规划学院 本科生

摘要: 回顾改革开放以来珠三角经历了城镇化启动、快速发展和稳定发展三大阶段,目前仍面临土地粗放利用和生态破坏、半城镇化地区发展滞后、分配与民生服务供给失衡等问题;采用定量与定性相结合的方法,从编制背景、规划内容、空间结构演变等分析了珠三角历次区域规划;针对珠三角新型城镇化呈现双核心空间结构、内外圈层和东中西部差异大、中心区和新城区的新型城镇水平较高等特点,提出对珠三角城镇群的发展构想。

Abstract: Based on qualitative and quantitative research methods, this paper firstly reviews urbanization process of the Pearl River Delta from the beginning of the opening reform. It contains three stages of start-up, rapid and stable development. There still exist several problems, such as extensive land use and ecological destruction, social lagging in semi-urban area and imbalance of distribution and public services. Secondly, from the perspective of planning background, content and spatial structure evolution, it sums up characteristics of five previous regional plans. Thirdly, using New Urbanization Index (NUI), it evaluates spatial patterns of the Pearl River Delta from 1990-2010. There are dual-cores, great disparity between inside and outside circle, and higher level of NUI in centre and new districts. Last not least, three strategies for regional coordination are proposed.

关键词:新型城镇化、区域规划、空间特征、珠三角

Keyword: New urbanization, Region planning, Spatial pattern, The Pearl River Delta

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

*基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助,项目编号:41071106,41320104001。上海城市总体规划(2040)战略研究项目,2013年上海城市规划学会、上海市城市规划设计研究院立项课题“上海和长三角地区城镇化、城镇群战略研究”阶段成果。

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