从结构性失衡到均衡*——我国城镇化发展的现实状况与未来趋势

From Structural Imbalance to Rebalance: The Current Situation and Future Trend of China’s Urbanization Development

朱金
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

赵民
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授, 博士生导师

摘要: 城镇化是现代化的必由之路,有着发展的客观规律,不能简单地把城镇化作为拉动经济、促进内需的政策工具。就城镇化研究的有关观点及中央的政策精神,针对我国城镇化发展中出现的“结构性失衡”现象,从结构角度和微观角度探讨和解释其成因机制;提出“新型城镇化”的本质诉求是经济、社会、资源环境的协调发展;从“结构性失衡”到“均衡”将是我国城镇化发展的必由之路,城镇化的目标确定和制度设计要顺应这个大趋势。

Abstract: Urbanization is a natural process and outcome of modernization, with its own objective law. Thus, it’s not proper to regard urbanization merely as a policy instrument to promote economy and domestic demand. This paper introduces some viewpoints of urbanization researches as well as relevant central policies, elaborates on the phenomenon of structural imbalance in the development of China’s urbanization, and then analyzes the formation mechanism of such phenomenon from both structural and the microscopic perspectives. Finally, the paper puts forward that the essential demand of New-type Urbanization is the harmonious development in terms of economy, society, resources and environment. The transformation from structural imbalance to rebalance is a necessary process of China’s urbanization. The agenda determination and institution design of the development of urbanization should conform to this general trends.

关键词:城镇化、结构性失衡、成因解释、未来趋势

Keyword: Urbanization, Structural imbalance, Interpretation, Future trend

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

*基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(批准号: 51378138);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目立项课题(批准号: 11JJDZH007)。

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