资本循环与竞争优势: 上海城镇化发展的瓶颈剖析

Capital Circuit and Competitive Advantage: A Theoretical Analysis of Impediments of Shanghai’s Urbanization

石崧
上海市城市规划设计研究院 发展研究中心主任, 高级工程师, 博士

摘要: 随着城镇化逐步成为国家战略要义之一,作为中国最大规模城市的上海,其城镇化的路径选择显得尤为关键。基于对上海城镇化发展特征的分析,整合“资本循环”与“竞争优势阶段论”的分析,提出诠释上海城镇化进程的“资本逻辑”,并运用此理论工具来剖析上海城市发展的内生瓶颈。依据近30年的实证数据分析,认为土地财政和地产经济的路径依赖,打断了资本三次循环的正常链条,从而使上海跨越了创新驱动的阶段,从投资驱动跃升至财富驱动,从而带来发展的困境。

Abstract: With urbanization gradually becomes one of national strategies, Shanghai, as China's largest city, its urbanization path is particularly critical. By analyzing the characteristics of urban development in Shanghai and integrating the theories of " capital circuit" and "competitive advantage", this article proposes "capital logics" of urbanization as a theoretical tool to analyze the inner impediment of Shanghai’s urban development. Based on the analysis of nearly 30 years empirical data of Shanghai’s economy, this article states that because of the path dependency of land-based finance revenues and real estate driven economy breaks three-fold circuits of capital, Shanghai jumped from investment-driven to wealth-driven economy, without going through innovation-driven stage, and therefore incurred the plight of development.

关键词:城镇化、资本循环、竞争优势、发展困境、上海

Keyword: Urbanization, Capital circuit, Competitive advantage, Development impediment, Shanghai

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: B

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