文化定桩：乡村聚落核心公共空间营造* ——浙江黄岩屿头乡沙滩村实践探索
Cultural Staking: Construction of the Core Public Space of Rural Settlements: Practice in Shatan Village, Yutou Township, Huangyan District, Zhejiang Province
杨贵庆
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 城市规划系系主任，教授，博士生导师
肖颖禾
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 我国乡村聚落历史演进过程中积淀了丰富的文化内涵，其文化性、社会性和空间性三者之间具有有机的对应关系。其中，
乡村聚落重要的文化精神和社会关系特征，一般都以“核心公共空间”作为物质载体予以集中呈现。但是由于生产力与
生产关系的变化等原因，乡村聚落核心公共空间随着乡村传统社会结构的变迁和文化生活内容的改变而逐渐被遗忘，其
物质环境也逐渐被弃置。研究指出：以乡村聚落核心公共空间作为“点穴”启动，通过“文化定桩”的方法，可以成为当
下我国乡村振兴规划建设的一个有效途径。结合浙江黄岩屿头乡沙滩村的实践，阐述以文化定桩为灵魂、通过核心公共空
间的创造性修复和更新的探索成效。
Abstract: Abundant culture have been accumulated in the historical evolution of rural settlements in China, with organic corresponding
relationships among cultural, social and spatial attributes. In these certain relationships, the most significant cultural spirit and social
relationships are usually presented as the core public space. However, accompanied with the transition of the rural traditional social
structure and the content of cultural life, the core public space of rural settlements has been gradually forgotten and its physical
environment has been abandoned by degrees because of the change of productivity and relations of production. This research points
out that with the approach called Cultural Staking, starting from the core public space of rural settlements as an acupoint can be
an effective way to the village revitalization planning. Combined with the author’s practice experience in Shatan Village, Yutou
Township, Huangyan District, Zhejiang Province, this research shows the effect of a creative spatial restoration and regeneration of
the core public space with the Cultural Staking approach as a key.
关键词：文化定桩、乡村聚落、核心公共空间、屿头乡、沙滩村
Keyword: Cultural staking，Rural settlement，Core public space，Yutou Township，Shatan Village
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目 “乡村聚落空间布局优化理论与规划方法研究” 51878459
[1]杨贵庆. 我国传统聚落空间整体性特征及其社会
学意义[J]. 同济大学学报（社会科学版）， 2014
（3）：60-68.
YANG Guiqing. Integrated characteristics of space
and social significance of traditional Chinese
settlements[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Social
Science Section)，2014 (3): 60-68.
[2]孙大章. 中国民居研究[M]. 北京：中国建筑工业出
版社，2004.
SUN Dazhang. Research on human settlements in
China[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building
Press, 2004.
[3]王沪宁. 中国的村落家族文化:状况与前景[J]. 上
海社会科学院学术季刊，1991（1）：106-114.
WANG Huning. Village family culture in China:
situation and prospect[J]. Quarterly Journal of the
Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, 1991(1): 106-
114.
[4]刘军. 客家移民流动与乡村聚落变迁——对一
个华南乡村姓氏的追踪调查[J]. 广西民族研究，
2007（2）：68-74.
LIU Jun. Hakka's migration and the vicissitude of
the country: the investigation of a country surname in
South China[J]. Guangxi Ethnic Studies, 2007(2): 68-
74.
[5]刘森林. 中华聚落：村落市镇景观艺术[M]. 上海：
同济大学出版社，2011.
LIU Senlin. The settlement landscape of Chinese
villages & towns[M]. Shanghai: Tongji University
Press, 2011.
[6]郎维伟，周勇军. 嘉绒藏族村落社会的宗教文
化——以大渡河上游的沈村为例[J]. 民族学刊，
2015，6（2）：74-80.
LANG Weiwei, ZHOU Yongjun. The religious culture
of the Rgyalrong Tibetan Community: taking Shen
Village in the upper reaches of the Dadu River as an
example[J]. Journal of Ethnology, 2015, 6(2): 74-80.
[7]龚成红，杨文炯. 宗教文化与村落社会的整合——
以白银市平川区共和镇打拉池村为个案[J]. 甘肃
社会科学，2015（6）：219-222.
GONG Chenghong, YANG Wenjiong. Religious
culture and integration of village society: a case study
of Dalachi Village, Gonghe Town, Pingchuan District,
Baiyin City[J]. Gansu Social Sciences, 2015(6): 219-
222.
[8]何韶颖，杨爽，汤众. 传统信仰场所的空间叙
事——以潮州古城为例[J]. 现代城市研究, 2016
（8）：17-23.
HE Shaoying, YANG Shuang, TANG Zhong. Spatial
narrative of traditional worship sites: the case study of
Chaozhou ancient city[J]. Modern Urban Research,
2016(8): 17-23.
[9]梅策迎. 珠江三角洲传统聚落公共空间体系特征
及意义探析——以明清顺德古镇为例[J]. 规划师，
2008，24（8）：84-88.
MEI Ceying. The character and meaning of public
space in the traditional villages of the Pearl River
Delta: a case study of the Shunde ancient town in the
Ming and Qing Dynasties[J]. Planners, 2008, 24(8):
84-88.
[10]常青. 第一届豪瑞奖亚太区金奖:杭州来氏聚落再
生设计[J].世界建筑, 2016（12）：42-45，136.
CHANG Qing. 1st Holcim Awards Gold Award Asia
Pacific: design for a clan settlement’s rgeneration[J].
World Architecture, 2016(12): 42-45, 136.
[11]吴亮，王先知，里雨曦. 黄岩报告：乡村振兴工作法
[J]. 财经国家周刊，2018（7）：23-33.
WU Liang, WANG Xianzhi, LI Yuxi. Huangyan report:
working methods for rural vitalization[J]. Economy &
Nation Weekly, 2018(7): 23-33.
[12]杨贵庆，等. 黄岩实践——美丽乡村规划建设探索
[M]. 上海：同济大学出版社， 2015.
YANG Guiqing, et al. Huangyan exploration: planning
and construction for beautiful countryside[M]. Shanghai:
Tongji University Press, 2015.
[13]杨贵庆，戴庭曦，王祯，等. 社会变迁视角下历史文
化村落再生的若干思考[J]. 城市规划学刊，2016
（3）：45-54.
YANG Guiqing, DAI Tingxi, WANG Zhen, et al.
Regeneration of historical cultural village under
the perspective of social change[J]. Urban Planning
Forum, 2016 (3): 45-54.
