【摘要】
参考文献

城乡融合理念下西咸新区乡村建设规划*

Rural Construction Planning of Xixian New Area under the Concept of Urbanrural Integration

段德罡
西安建筑科技大学建筑学院陕西村镇发展与建设研究中心教授，博士生导师

沈婕
西安建筑科技大学建筑学院讲师陕西村镇发展与建设研究中心副主任

赵晓倩
西安建筑科技大学建筑学院硕士研究生

摘要: 自党的十九大提出实施乡村振兴战略，我国乡村发展有了新内涵，城乡关系被重新定位，城乡融合成为时代要求，而在此过程中基于城乡特质分析，正确认识均等的城乡地位和动态的城乡关系并以此为基础科学展开乡村建设是规划亟需解决的问题。西咸新区作为国家级新区，其所处的快速城镇化阶段及其长期对城市发展的重视使得西咸全域乡村发展滞后严重。对于西咸全域乡村发展来说，通过对西咸特质进行全面分析，立足城乡融合理念，构建全区域大统筹、分类别定等级、分层级重协同的乡村规划思路，在明确构建西咸全域一体的城乡空间关系基础上，以“分级管控、分类施策”为原则，对乡村经济产业建设及空间建设进行全面部署，重点从全域村庄空间建设管控、公共服务设施、基础设施配置等多方面提出乡村建设要点及标准，多方位重构城乡关系，探索城乡融合理念下乡村发展与建设路径，切实推进乡村品质提升，为新时代展开全域乡村规划及乡村建设提供新思路。

Abstract: Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, China's rural development has a new connotation. Urban-rural relations have been repositioned, and urban-rural integration has become the requirements of the times. In this process, based on urban and rural trait analysis, it has become an urgent issue on how to correctly understand the equal status between urban and rural areas and their dynamic relationships in order to conduct rural construction. As a state-level new district, Xixian New District is in the stage of rapid urbanization and its long-term emphasis on urban development makes its rural development lag behind. Through the comprehensive analysis of the Xi'an traits, based on the concept of urban-rural integration, the rural planning ideas of large-scale overall planning, sub-category, and hierarchical coordination are constructed. With the principle of “grading management and classification implementation”, the rural economic industry construction and space construction will be fully deployed, taking focus on the management and control of the whole village space, public service facilities and infrastructure allocation as key points and standards of rural construction. Through reconstructing the relationship between urban and rural areas in a multi-faceted manner, exploring the rural development and construction path under the concept of urban-rural integration, and earnestly promoting the improvement of rural quality, this paper hopes to provide new ideas for the new era of rural planning and rural construction.

关键词：城乡融合、乡村振兴、分级分类、西咸新区

Keyword: Urban-rural integration，Rural revitalization，Classification， Xixian new area

中图分类号：TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

：陕西省重点研发计划重点项目 “陕西省特色小镇发展路径研究” 2018ZDXM-SF-098

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