以乡村慢道建设为抓手的大都市乡村腹地全域旅 游发展策略——以常州天宁区为例
Development Strategy of Holistic Tourism for Metropolitan Rural Area Focusing on the Construction of Rural Greenway: A Case Study of Tianning District in Changzhou
张 引
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 规划师，硕士
邹海燕
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司中国乡 村规划与建设研究中心 规划师，硕士
栾 峰（通讯作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授，博士生导师 中国城市规划学会乡村规划与建设学术委员会 秘书长
摘要: 大都市郊区的乡村腹地有着良好的休闲市场依托，却常常呈现出与其所依托的繁荣大都市并不相称的发展态势，严重影
响着大都市的整体发展品质。随着国家乡村振兴战略的实施，积极推进全域旅游发展成为大都市乡村腹地振兴发展的重
要途径。积极推进乡村慢道建设，能够在较短时间和有限投入的前提下，将大都市庞大的郊区休闲需求较为便捷地导入乡
村腹地，从而为全面推进全域旅游发展和促进乡村腹地振兴提供重要动力。由于大都市乡村腹地通常承担着基本农田和
生态保护方面的重任，可以腾挪的建设用地资源非常有限，决定了乡村慢道的建设必须在符合各项规定的前提下，探寻实
施的可行性。同时，以线性开发带动面域发展，还要充分考虑整体推进的持续性。结合常州天宁区案例，探讨了乡村慢道的
选线依据、建设方式，以及结合建设推动乡村风貌改善和统筹沿线零星乡村集体建设用地等方面的策略。
Abstract: The leisure tourism market of metropolitan suburbs should be prosperous, but currently, their development is not as good as urban areas, and
this problem seriously affects the overall development quality of metropolis. With the national implementation of the Rural Revitalization
Strategy, it has become a meaningful way to revitalize and develop the hinterland of metropolitan areas by promoting the development of
tourism throughout the countryside. By promoting the construction of rural greenway, it is useful to import the large leisure tourism demand
of metropolis into nearby rural areas. Therefore, it provides an essential force for promoting the development of holistic tourism and rural
revitalization. Because of the strict protection task of the basic farmland and ecosystem, the available construction land resources are
minimal, which require the construction of the rural greenway to explore feasibility measures under regulations. The sustainability of overall
advancement should also be fully considered when we promote area development through linear development. With the case of Tianning
district in Changzhou, the article discusses the route selection and the construction method of the rural greenway, and the strategy of
improving the rural landscape and arranging the sporadic rural construction land, which is combined with the rural greenway construction.
关键词：乡村慢道、大都市乡村地区、全域旅游
Keyword: Rural greenway ，Metropolitan rural area，Holistic tourism
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
[1]国家旅游局数据中心. 2017年全年旅游市场及综
合贡献数据报告[R]. 2018.
National Tourism Administration Data Center.
2017 annual tourism market and comprehensive
contribution data report[R]. 2018.
[2]栾峰，王雯赟，赵华. 旅游区内村庄就地差异化发
展的规划引导策略研究——以海口市东寨港旅
游区为例[J]. 小城镇建设，2015（1）：48-54.
LUAN Feng, WANG Wenyun, ZHAO Hua. Research
on planning and guiding strategy of villages' different
development in tourist areas: a case of Dongzhai
Port Tourist Area of Haikou City[J]. Development of
Small Cities & Towns, 2015 (1): 48-54.
[3]国务院办公厅. 关于促进全域旅游发展的指导意
见[R]. 2018.
General Office of the State Council. Guidance on
promoting the development of tourism throughout the
region[R]. 2018.
[4]高慧智，张京祥，罗震东. 复兴还是异化?消费文化
驱动下的大都市边缘乡村空间转型——对高淳
国际慢城大山村的实证观察[J]. 国际城市规划，
2014，29（1）：68-73.
GAO Huizhi, ZHANG Jingxiang, LUO Zhendong.
Renaissance or alienation? Spatial transformation
of rural space of metropolis fringe area driven by
consumer culture: empirical observation on Dashan
Village of Gaochun International Slow City[J]. Urban
Planning International, 2014, 29 (1): 68-73.
[5]栾峰，陈洁，臧珊，等. 城乡统筹背景下的乡村基本
公共服务设施配置研究[J]. 上海城市规划，2014
（3）：21-27.
LUAN Feng, CHEN Jie, ZANG Shan, et al. Research
on the configuration of basic public service facilities
in rural areas in the background of urban-rural
integration[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review,
2014 (3): 21-27.
[6]杨 ，栾峰，张引. 提质、共融：大都市近郊乡村振
兴的产业经济策略——以乌鲁木齐北部乡村地
区为例[J]. 西部人居环境学刊，2018，33（1）：
13-19.
YANG Ben, LUAN Feng, ZHANG Yin. Quality
improvement, communion: revitalization of the
suburbs of metropolitan countryside industrial
economic strategy: taking the northern rural area
of Urumqi as an example[J]. Journal of Human
Settlements in West China, 2018, 33 (1): 13-19.
[7]徐文辉. 浙江省乡村绿道发展模式创建[J]. 城市规
划，2010，34（6）：60-63.
XU Wenhui. Establishment of development model of
rural greenway in Zhejiang[J]. City Planning Review,
2010, 34 (6): 60-63.
[8]刘云刚，罗启亮. 绿道建设对乡村旅游的影响研
究——以广东增城为例[J]. 城市观察，2014（1）：
67-81.
LIU Yungang, LUO Qiliang. Spillover effect of
greenway construction on rural tourism: a case study
of Zengcheng[J]. Urban Insight, 2014 (1): 67-81.
[9]郭培. 激发城郊美丽生活的乡村绿道设计探索与
实践——以南京江宁西部绿道为例[C]//新常态：
传承与变革——2015中国城市规划年会论文集
（14乡村规划）. 贵阳，2015.
GUO Pei. Exploration and practice of rural greenway
design to stimulate beautiful life in suburbs: taking
the greenway in West Jiangning, Nanjing as an
example[C]//Proceedings of the 2015 China Urban
Planning Annual Conference (14th Rural Planning).
Guiyang, 2015.
[10]栾峰. 集体能力修复[J]. 城乡规划，2016（1）：
125-126.
LUAN Feng. Rural collective ability repair[J]. Urban
and Rural Planning, 2016 (1): 125-126.
