“公园城市”视野下的滨水绿色空间规划保护研究* ——以武汉长江百里江滩为例
Study on the Planning and Protection of Waterfront Green Space under the Vision of "Park City": A Case Study of Hundreds-kilometers Riverbank Parks Group of the Yangtze River in Wuhan
戴 菲
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授，博士
郭 亮
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授，博士
黄亚平（通讯作者）
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 院长，教授，博士
陈 明
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生
王运达
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 城市滨水空间不仅作为能量流动和物种迁徙的重要通道，往往还是展示城市形象的重要窗口。自2016年以来，习近平总书记多次主持召开长江经济带发展座谈会，强调把修复长江生态环境摆在压倒性位置之后，又提出“公园城市”的理念，为园林建设提供了方向，也明确了具体要求。为此有必要深入分析国内外优秀滨水空间规划案例，结合“公园城市”理念，探索在“保护生态”和“以人为本”的双重前提下，城市滨水空间规划的一般性技术思路与策略途径。以著名的“江城”武汉为例，结合一江多河和山水融城的天然本底，探索在长江生态大保护下的百里江滩公园规划方法，建立了“织绿廊—补串珠—布绿道—塑景观—注活力”的规划模式，针对百里绵延的宏大规模与连接集中建设区、过渡区、郊野区的复杂现况，提出3类6段的管控与建设指引的具体内容，以期为我国其他城市滨水空间规划提供参考。
Abstract: Urban waterfront space is not only an important channel for energy flow and species migration but also an important window to show the image of a city. Since 2016, Xi Jinping, general secretary of CPC Central Committee, has hosted many symposia on the development of the Yangtze River economic belt, emphasizing on the overwhelming position of restoring its ecological environment, and puts forward the concept of “Park City”, which provides a theoretical direction and specific requirements for the garden construction. This paper analyzes waterfront spatial planning cases at home and abroad, combines the theory of "Park City", and explores the general technical ideas and strategic approaches of urban waterfront spatial planning under the premise of "Ecological Protection" and "People-centered" standards. Take the famous "River City" Wuhan as an example, this paper explores the planning methods of one-hundred-kilometer riverbank parks under the concept of ecological protection of the Yangtze River and sets up the planning mode of "weave pergola - add park -construct greenway- shape landscape - inject activity". Given the massive scale and the complicated current situation of connecting the centralized construction area, the transition area, and the suburban area, this paper puts forward the control and construction guidance of three categories and six sections to provide references for waterfront space planning of other cities in China.
关键词：公园城市、滨水空间、保护性规划、生态网络、观风貌
Keyword: Park city，Waterfront space，Protective planning，Ecological network，Landscape features
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金重点项目 “城市形态与城市微气候耦合机理与控制” 51538004
