基于资金流的西部城市产业时空特征研究* ——以遵义市为例
Study on the Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Industry in Western Cities Based on the Flow of Capital: A Case Study of Zunyi
乔艺波
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
何鹤鸣
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生 南京大学城市规划设计研究院战略研究室 副主任
罗震东
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授 南京大学区域规划研究中心 执行主任
摘要: 从资金流的角度，选取反映招商引资情况的投资数据，以遵义市为例，研究西部城市的产业时空特征。数据分析结果显示：遵义市产业投资“两阶段”（2005—2010年与2011—2016年）特征明显，区域联系呈现近（川渝）、远（长三角、珠三角、京津冀）两个扇面二元交织的结构特征。其中，川渝扇面的投资在市域空间上呈“T”字形分布，大都市区近域扩散特征明显，投资行业类型上侧重以房地产和休闲旅游服务为代表的第三产业，体现出遵义作为川渝休闲后花园的市场定位；沿海扇面的投资主要集中在市区及市区周边县市，从中心向外围圈层式扩散，投资行业类型上侧重以制造业为主的第二产业，体现出遵义作为东部产业转移基地的市场定位。遵义市产业投资所呈现出的“两阶段”及二元交织的时空特征在广大西部城市中具有代表性。
Abstract: Choosing the investment data which reflect investment-invitation, this paper conducts a study on spatio-temporal characteristics of industry in western cities with the example of Zunyi from the perspective of capital flow. The results of data analysis show that the industrial investment of Zunyi presents “two phases” (2005-2010, 2011-2016) characteristics, and the investment resources present “two sectors” structural characteristics of intertwining the near (Sichuan-Chongqing region) with the far (Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region). The investments from Sichuan-Chongqing region manifest a “T” shape in administrative region of Zunyi with the effect of adjacent diffusion, and focus on tertiary industry, especially real estate and leisure tourism service, which reflects the market positioning of Zunyi, that is, a leisure backyard of Sichuan-Chongqing region. The investments from the coastal region centralize in urban district and counties around the urban district with the effect of center to the periphery diffusion, and focus on secondary industry, especially manufacturing industry, which reflects the market positioning of Zunyi, that is, an industry transfer base of the coastal region. The spatio-temporal characteristics which manifest as “two phases” and dual intertexture, are representative in vast majority of western cities.
关键词：产业、时空特征、资金流、西部城市 、遵义
Keyword: Industry， Spatio-temporal characteristics，Capital flow，Western cities ， Zunyi
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金 “基于流空间的城镇发展战略分析方法与规划理论研究” 51478216
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