生态文明视角下自然保护区外围地区规划对策探讨——以长白山国家级自然保护区外围地区为例
Research on the Planning of Peripheral Areas of Natural Reserves from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization: A Case Study of the Peripheral Areas of Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve
雍 翎
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 高级工程师，硕士
张国全
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 城开分院副总工程师，高级工程师
温晓诣
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 高级工程师，博士
摘要: 自然保护区外围地区的发展是生态文明建设和可持续发展的重要内容。在生态文明建设背景下，以长白山自然保护区外围地区为例，从宏观、中观、微观3个层面提出相应规划策略。首先提出外围地区的发展应树立以生态为导向的核心发展理念，根据自然保护区外围地区与自然保护区之间的时空关系，提出外围地区应以自然保护区为依托，与其共同打造生态共享、文化包容的生态命运共同体，然后从生态系统完整性的修复与保护、生态城镇建设发展、城镇建设生态指引等方面提出具体的规划对策，以寻求自然保护区外围地区生态环境保护与城镇经济发展的“双赢”。
Abstract: The development of the peripheral areas of the nature reserves is an important part of the construction of the ecological civilization and sustainable development. Under the background of the ecological civilization construction, taking the peripheral areas of Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve as an example, the paper puts forward the following planning strategies from macro, meso and micro aspects. First, the core development concept should be established that the peripheral areas shall be oriented ecologically. Secondly, according to the spatial and temporal characteristics of the peripheral areas of the nature reserve, an ecology community should be built by relying on the nature reserve where the two areas could be cultural inclusive and share the same eco system. Finally, the detailed planning countermeasures have been presented in order to obtain the "win-win" result between the ecological environment protection and the urban economy development of the peripheral areas of the nature reserve.
关键词：生态文明、自然保护区外围地区、 规划对策、长白山国家级自然保护区
Keyword: Ecological civilization，Peripheral areas of natural reserves， Planning countermeasures，Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
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