紧密一日交流圈视角下上海都市圈的跨城功能联系*
Inter-city Functional Linkages in Shanghai Metropolitan Region from the Perspective of Close Daily Communication Area
钮心毅
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 教授，博士生导师
李凯克
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生
摘要: 使用长三角16个城市的手机信令数据，从中识别上海与近沪城市之间在普通工作日的一日往返、跨城通勤两类城际出行，并用两类城际出行来认识上海与近沪城市之间功能联系。在同城化视角下，跨城通勤反映城市之间“居住—工作”功能联系，频繁一日往返出行反映城市之间“工作—工作”功能联系。都市圈内部高频次一日往返范围形成了跨城功能联系紧密一日交流圈。随着高速交通体系的完善，未来跨城功能联系形成的上海中心城区的跨城通勤范围和紧密一日往返范围还会进一步扩大。跨城功能联系形成的紧密一日交流圈可以作为认识和界定上海都市圈的标准之一。都市圈和城市群规划要认识到上海与近沪城市之间不同类型跨城功能联系的差异，制定相应的规划策略。
Abstract: In this paper, two types of inter-city trip, one-day round trip and inter-city commuting, between Shanghai and surrounding cities on ordinary workdays are identified using the mobile phone signaling data of 16 cities in the Yangtze River Delta. We use these two types of inter-city trips to understand the functional linkages between Shanghai and surrounding cities. From the perspective of city integration, inter-city commuting reflects the “residence-work” functional linkage between cities, and frequent one-day round trips reflect the “work-work” functional linkage between cities. In the metropolitan region, the high-frequency one-day round trip area forms a close daily communication area by inter-city functional linkages. With the improvement of the high-speed transportation system, the inter-city commuting area and the close one-day round trip area of Shanghai Central City formed by inter-city functional linkages will be further expanded in future. The close daily communication area which formed by the inter-city functional linkages can be used as one of the criteria to understand and define the Shanghai Metropolitan Region. Metropolitan region and urban agglomeration planning should recognize the different types of functional linkages between Shanghai and surrounding cities and formulate corresponding planning strategies.
关键词：上海都市圈 | 同城化 | 跨城功能联系 | 一日交流圈 | 手机信令数据
Keyword: Shanghai metropolitan region | City integration | Inter-city functional linkage | Daily communication area | Mobile phone signaling data
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金项目 “多源数据支持下的都市圈空间结构及规划策略研究” 51878457
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