基于结构—要素分析的传统村落保护范围划定方法研究 ——以查济村为例
A Method Study of Defining the Conservation Area of Traditional Villages Based on the Structure-element Analysis: A Case Study of Zhaji Village
韩胜发
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 高级工程师，硕士
摘要: 在城乡统筹战略的指导下，传统村落的有效保护和合理利用变得日益紧迫，而目前作为传统村落保护规划核心内容的保护范围划定缺乏明确的路径和指引。在梳理国内外相关法律法规和理论研究现状的基础上，构建以地域特征、历史特征、文化特征、村落格局和建筑风格为主体的价值分析框架，发展并完善村落格局的分析方法，提出从文物保护单位到村落结构与村落要素相结合的“结构—要素”保护框架，保护范围划定要综合考虑村落中的结构体系（空间结构、宗族结构、景观结构）和要素体系（心理领域、风水、祠堂）。同时以査济村为例，具体分析核心保护范围、建设控制地带和环境协调区的划定过程。
Abstract: With the overall planning strategy of urban and rural development, the conservation of villages has attracted wide attention. Effective conservation and rational utilization of traditional villages are becoming increasingly urgent. However, defining boundaries of the conservation areas, as one of the core portions in conservation planning of traditional village, lacks clear guidelines. Based on the analysis of existing regulations and theoretical research at home and abroad, this paper establishes a value analysis framework in aspects of regional characteristics, historical characteristics, cultural characteristics, village pattern, and architectural style, and improves the analysis method of village pattern. A 'structure-element' conservation framework is proposed, in which the village's structure systems and element systems are incorporated. Meanwhile, taking Zhaji village as an example, this paper discusses the method of defining the core area, development control areas, and buffer areas.
关键词：皖南地区 | 结构性保护 | 宗族结构 | 心理领域
Keyword: Southern Anhui | Structural conservation | Clan structure | Psychological field
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
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