尺度重构视角下的规划体系演进*——以广东省为例

The Evolution of China’s Planning System from the Perspective of Rescaling: A Case Study of Guangdong Province

刘 青
北京大学城市规划与设计学院 助理研究员,博士

栾晓帆(通讯作者)
武汉大学城市设计学院 副研究员,博士

李贵才
北京大学城市规划与设计学院 教授,博士

摘要: 采用文献研究方法,基于尺度重构视角分析我国建国后广东省规划体系的演变历程,揭示规划体系演变背后的空间治理逻辑,进而展望新时期省级国土空间规划体系的发展趋势。广东省规划体系发展可分为4个阶段:(1)中央集权下的集中统领,即中央通过发展型计划统领空间型规划;(2)中央放权下的被动调整,即中央通过空间型规划放权,城市获得较大空间发展权限,省级空间规划被架空,被动通过区域规划收权;(3)中央收权下的主动调整,广东省主动推进区域规划中央授权,以响应中央先后通过土地利用总体规划和主体功能区规划收权,控制地方扩张的节奏;(4)“多规合一”下的体系重构,即中央重构自上而下的空间规划体系,省和重点区域规划成为中央和地方的空间规划协调平台。基于以上研究,预计未来省级空间规划将面临管治尺度、编制体系和空间规划权力调整带来的新变化。

Abstract: By reviewing the planning literature with the perspective of state scaling, this study analyzes the evolution of urban planning system in Guangdong Province after 1949, to unveil the logic of spatial governance and to forecast China’s territory spatial planning at provincial scale. The planning system in Guangdong could be divided in four stages: (1) spatial planning supervised by centralized development planning; (2) the province’s passive centralization, as a countermove to the decentralization to local scale; (3) the province’s proactively requiring for central government’s endorsement, according to the latter’s centralization via general land use planning and Major Function-oriented Zoning; (4) ‘multiple plans integration’, in which provincial and regional planning become the arenas of the central and local governments’ coordination. Therefore, it is indicated that new governance scales, planning organization system and spatial power structure are emerging.

关键词:尺度重构 | 规划体系 | 演进 | 广东省

Keyword: Rescaling | Planning system | Evolution | Guangdong Province

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金应急管理项目 “城市政治地理学学科发展战略研究” 41842038

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