多尺度多维度融合视角下县域国土空间规划编制 体系探讨*

Study on National Territory Spatial Planning System of Counties from the Perspective of Multi-scale and Multi-dimensional Integration

郭 炎
武汉大学城市设计学院 湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心 副教授,博士

林赛南
武汉大学城市设计学院 湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心 副研究员,博士

李志刚
武汉大学城市设计学院 湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心 教授,博士生导师,博士

许红梅(通讯作者)
武汉大学城市设计学院 湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心 博士研究生

摘要: 党的十九大以来,国土空间规划被赋予了突出职能和重要使命,规划职能正由原有的“建设主导型”向“资源配置主导型”转变。近来,学术界从不同视角、不同尺度对国土空间规划体系进行了广泛而深入的探讨,其研究总体呈现出“省市层面多、县域层面少”“方法探讨多、理论研究少”的特征,特别是县域及以下层面的相关理论与研究探索比较薄弱,影响县域国土空间规划的编制和落实。为此,从县域、乡镇、村庄3个尺度,围绕保护和发展2个维度,构建县域国土空间规划体系。其中,县域空间规划侧重统筹保护与发展、刚性与弹性有机结合,镇域空间规划重点面向基层行政管理与具体功能布局,而村庄尺度则聚焦项目实施管控与建设过程协商。

Abstract: Since the convening of the 19th CPC National Congress, spatial planning is endowed with more prominent coordinating functions and important missions, and it is changing from "construction-oriented" to "resource-allocation-oriented". In recent years, academia has conducted extensive and in-depth discussions on the spatial planning system from different perspectives and scales. They generally show the characteristics of "more on provincial levels, less on county levels", "more method discussion, less theoretical research". In particular, the relevant researches on counties are weak in theoretical exploration, which affects the construction of the county spatial planning system. Therefore, this article constructs a county spatial planning system model, based on three dimensions of the county, township, and village from protection and development aspects. Among them, the county-scale spatial planning system focuses on overall protection and development, rigidity and elasticity; the township-scale spatial planning system is mainly oriented to front-line management and promoting the implementation of grassroots planning demands; while the village-scale focuses on project control and planning consultation for implementation.

关键词:多尺度 | 多维度 | 国土空间规划 | 县域

Keyword: Multi-scale | Multi-dimensional | National territory spatial planning | County

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目 “产权制度视角下我国半城市化的微观动力机制研究:以武汉市为例” 41601153

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