青海柴达木盆地乡镇空间规划的实践与思考*
Practice and Thoughts on Township Spatial Planning in Qaidam Basin of Qinghai
李永浮
上海大学美术学院建筑系 副教授，硕士生导师，博士
马吉福
青海省海西州住房和城乡建设局 科员
赵光林
青海省海西州住房和城乡建设局 规划科科长
唐依依
上海经纬建筑规划设计研究院股份有限公司 工程师
刘 曦
上海市地质调查研究院 工程师，硕士
蔡宇超
上海大学美术学院建筑系 工程师，硕士
摘要: 以我国青海省海西州的尕海镇、柯鲁柯镇和宗加镇为例，探索我国西部青藏地区乡镇空间规划的核心内容和编制技术方法，思考乡镇空间规划深层次问题。利用综合分析法与比较分析法，探讨柴达木盆地地区乡镇空间发展问题，总结典型乡镇空间发展模式，并对西部资源开发地区乡镇空间规划对策展开思考。结果表明：（1）柴达木盆地乡镇空间发展存在城镇空间扩张明显、耕地后备空间不足、生态空间保护难度大等问题；（2）柴达木盆地乡镇空间发展分为城区工业型、近郊旅游型、远郊农牧型3种典型模式；（3）西部资源开发地区乡镇空间规划应注重“分类引导”的空间发展战略框架、“自下由上”的多点反馈工作方式与“四位一体”的空间规划技术路线。
Abstract: Taking Gahai Town, Keluke Town and Zongjia Town in Haixi Prefecture of Qinghai Province as examples, this paper explores the core content and compilation techniques of township spatial planning in Qinghai-Tibet region of western China and considers the deep-seated problems involved. This paper uses comprehensive analysis and comparative analysis to discuss the spatial development of villages and towns in Qaidam Basin, summarizes the typical spatial development model, and thinks about countermeasures. The results show that: (1) The spatial development of villages and towns in Qaidam Basin is characterized by obvious urban spatial expansion, insufficient arable land reserve space and difficult ecological space protection; (2) There are three typical patterns of rural spatial development in the Qaidam Basin: urban industrial pattern, suburban tourism pattern and suburban agriculture and animal husbandry pattern; (3) The township spatial planning in western resource-oriented areas should focus on the strategic framework of "classified guidance", "bottom-up" multi-point feedback mode and "four-in-one" spatial planning technical route.
关键词：柴达木盆地 | 乡镇空间规划 | 经济发展 | 生态保护
Keyword: Qaidam Basin | Township spatial planning | Economic development | Ecological protection
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家重点研发计划项目 “村镇建设资源环境承载力综合测算平台研发及规划应用” 2018YFD1100105
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