大都市地区小城镇群的空间演进及其机理研究 * ——以上海市奉城地区为例
Research on the Spatial Evolution and Mechanism of Small Town Agglomeration in Metropolitan Area: A Case Study of Fengcheng Area in Shanghai
刘碧含
陕西省城乡规划设计研究院 城市规划师，硕士
彭震伟（通讯作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授，博士生导师
摘要: 随着《关于培育发展现代化都市圈的指导意见》的提出，大都市地区逐步成为我国城镇发展的主力军、领头羊。大都市地
区是一种具有内部层级的空间形态，强调不同层级城镇的整合。在该背景下，小城镇也逐步改变以往点状生长的方式，呈
现出群体化发展趋势。以上海奉城小城镇遥感影像数据为基础，提取其城镇建设用地数据，分析奉城地区小城镇由点状发
展到群体发展的空间演进过程，运用2015年土地使用现状数据对小城镇群的空间格局现状特征进行解析，并从外部与内部
两个维度分析小城镇群空间演进的主要影响因素。基于此，从政策引导、区划调整、城镇密集、自然生长等4个方面对奉城
地区小城镇群空间演进的机理进行阐释。
Abstract: With the proposal of Guiding Opinions on Cultivating and Developing Modern Metropolitan Areas, metropolitan areas have gradually
become the main force of urban development in China. Metropolitan area is a spatial form with internal levels, which emphasizes the
integration of different levels of cities and towns. Under this background, small towns have gradually changed the previous pattern of
punctate growth, showing the trend of agglomeration development. Based on this, studying the spatial evolution process of small town
agglomeration and explaining its mechanism has theoretical significance for enriching the study of small town agglomeration, and
has practical significance for guiding the development of small town agglomeration. Based on the remote sensing image data of small
towns in Fengcheng Area, this paper extracts data of urban construction land, and analyzes the spatial evolution process of small town
agglomeration development, and then uses the data of land use in 2015 to analyze the characteristics of the spatial pattern of Fengcheng
small town agglomeration. The main factors affecting the spatial evolution of small town agglomerations are analyzed from the external
and internal dimensions. Based on this, the paper explains the spatial evolution mechanism of small town agglomeration in Fengcheng
Area from four aspects: policy guidance, regionalization adjustment, town concentration and natural growth.
关键词：小城镇群 | 空间演进 | 土地使用格局 | 机理研究
Keyword: Small town agglomeration | Spatial evolution | Land use pattern | Mechanism research
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目 “基于生态 安全的小城镇群落空间格局优化机制与规划途径研 究：以长三角地区为例” 41771567
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