城市街道空间控制方法及相关指标探讨
Research of Control Methods and Parameters of Street Space
简 艳
中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 高级工程师，硕士
摘要: 在城市化和机动车快速发展的过程中，街道空间的步行体验越来越不尽如人意。为了营造具有连续性和围合性的人性化城市街道空间，重点研究在上海市规划部门近年来陆续出台的控制性详细规划技术准则、街道设计导则、15分钟社区生活圈规划导则等一系列技术指引文件的使用过程中，需要引起注意的一些技术性问题，具体从街道功能分类、街道宽度、街区尺度、建筑密度、建筑高度、建筑后退红线宽度、贴线率、近人空间功能复合和环境塑造等方面，对城市街道空间的控制方法及相关指标进行探讨和研究。
Abstract: The fast development of urbanization and motor vehicles has brought about bad experience for walking. In order to form humanized street space with continuity and enclosing, this paper focuses on the technical guidance documents that are published by Shanghai planning departments in recent years, such as regulatory plan technical criteria, street design guidelines, and planning guidance of 15-minute community-life circle. Some technical problems that need to be paid attention to are presented in the process of using the technical guidance documents. The paper has a discussion and research of the control methods and parameters of street space, from several aspects such as the classification of streets functions, the width of streets, the structure and scale of street blocks, the building density, the building height, the distance back of red line, the build-to-line ratio, the multiple functions and the environment of human-scale space.
关键词：街道空间 | 规划设计导则 | 控制方法 | 指标
Keyword: Street space | Planning and design guidelines | Control methods | Parameters
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
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