创新城区导向的城市更新策略:分析框架与国际经验*

Innovation District-oriented Urban Regeneration Strategy: Analytical Framework and International Experience

张 婷
农业农村部规划设计研究院 规划师,硕士

刘 涛(通讯作者)
北京大学城市与环境学院 研究员,博士生导师,博士

解永庆
中国城市规划设计研究院 高级规划师,博士

摘要: 全球许多城市将创新城区作为引领城市转型、激发城市创新活力的重要工具。我国越来越多的城市开始着力打造创新城区,但成效并不显著。创新城区是创新系统嵌入传统城市空间所形成的新型空间,其空间生产过程通常表现为城市更新。从创新活动的空间视角出发,具体分析创新城区的要素构成和组织,归纳构建创新城区城市更新的“创—城—人”融合发展的框架和建设模式,并通过国际案例分析,总结创新城区的建设经验,以期为我国创新城区建设提供经验借鉴。

Abstract: Many cities around the world regard innovation districts as an important tool to lead urban transformation and stimulate urban innovation. In China, more and more cities are beginning to focus on creating innovation districts, but the results are not significant. Innovation districts are a new type of space formed by the innovation system embedded into the traditional urban space, and the space production process usually manifests itself as urban regeneration. Based on the spatial perspective of innovation activities, this paper analyses the elements and organization of innovation districts, and summarizes the framework of innovation-district-people integration. Through international case analysis, this paper highlights the construction mode, in order to provide experience for China’s innovation districts.

关键词:创新城区 | 城市更新 | 创—城—人融合

Keyword: Innovative district | Urban regeneration | Innovation-district-people integration

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

教育部人文社科青年基金项目 “新型城镇化视角下的人口再流动与城市群空间重构——以珠三角和京津冀为例” 18YJC840022

陶承洁,吴岚. 南京创新空间协同规划策略研究[J]. 规划师,2018,34(10):124-128.
TAO Chengjie, WU Lan. Coordination planning of innovation space in Nanjing[J]. Planners, 2018, 34(10): 124-128.
Metropolitan Policy Program at Brookings. The rise of innovation districts: a new geography of innovation in America[R]. 2014.
郑德高,袁海琴. 校区、园区、社区:三区融合的城市创新空间研究[J]. 国际城市规划,2017(4):67-75.
ZHENG Degao, YUAN Haiqin. Campus, industrial park and community: urban innovation space research on the integration of three zones[J]. Urban Planning International, 2017(4): 67-75.
汪涛,王繁荣,陈炜然. 开放式创新背景下新兴企业创新模式对创新绩效的影响[J]. 科技进步与对策,2017,34(2):80-86.
WANG Tao, WANG Fanrong, CHEN Weiran. A study of influence of emerging enterprise innovation modes on the innovation performance under the background of open innovation[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2017, 34(2): 80-86.
LICHTENTHALER U, ERNST H. Integrated knowledge exploitation: the complementarity of product development and technology licensing[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2012, 33(5): 513-534.
GLAESER E, KERR W, PONZERTTO G. Clusters of entrepreneurship[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2010, 67(1): 150-168.
PANCHOLI S, TAN Y, GUARALDA M. Public space design of knowledge and innovation spaces: learnings from Kelvin Grove Urban Village, Brisbane[J]. Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market & Complexity, 2015, 1(13): 1-17.
GLAESER E, KOLKO J, SAIZ A. Consumer city[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2001(1): 27-50.
BERCOVIT J, FELDMAN M. Fishing upstream: firm innovation strategy and university research alliances[J]. Research Policy, 2007, 36(7): 930-948.
CRAWFORD J, FRENCH W. A low-carbon future: spatial planning's role in enhancing technological innovation in the built environment[J]. Energy Policy, 2008, 36(12): 4575-4579.
The Intersector Project. The development of Boston's innovation district: a case study of cross-sector collaboration and public entrepreneurship[EB/OL]. (2015-10-01)[2018-10-05]. http://intersector.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/The-Development-of-Bostons-Innovation-District.pdf.
Pittsburgh City. Planning eco-innovation district[EB/OL]. (2018-04-03)[2018-10-05]. http://www.ecoinnovationdistrict.org/.
Community Solution Group, St. Petersburg innovation district[EB/OL]. (2015-09-14)[2018-10-05]. https://www.stpete.org/economic_development/redevelopment/docs/A141432_00_Report_201509014_FINAL.pdf.
FROMHOLD-EISEBITH M, EISEBITH G. How to institutionalize innovative clusters? Comparing explicit top-down and implicit bottom-up approaches[J]. Research Policy, 2005, 34(8): 1250-1268.
Barcelona City Council. 10 years of 22@: the innovation district [R]. 2000.
周婷,MIQUEL V. 巴塞罗那波布雷诺旧工业区更新策略探析[J]. 住区,2013(3):138-145.
ZHOU Ting, MIQUEL V. Analysis of renovation strategies in Poblenou Industrial District, Barcelona[J]. Design Community, 2013(3): 138-145.
DUSTIN C, Read. Case studies in innovation district planning and development[R]. 2016.
NIKKI S. Chattanooga's innovation identity[EB/OL]. (2017-07-07)[2018-10-05]. https://www.chainnovate.com/chattanoogas-innovation-identity/
FOLRIA R. The rise of the creative class[M]. New York: Basic Books, 2002.
8 placemaking principles for innovation districts[EB/OL]. (2016-05-09)[2018-10-05]. https://www.pps.org/article/eight-placemaking-principles-for-innovation-districts.
Chicago Department of Planning & Development. Fulton market Innovation district: a plan to coordinate economic growth, preservation, design and public improvements[R]. 2014.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号