城市精细化管理背景下社区规划师在社区更新中的拓展实践——以上海曹杨新村“美丽家园”规划为例

"Community Planner" in an Era of Refined Urban Management: A Case Study of Caoyangxincun Urban Renewal

步 敏
上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 工程师

殷 俊
上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 工程师

刘 宙
上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 城市与规划交通设计研究院 院长助理,工程师

蒋应红(通信作者)
上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 院长,教授级高级工程师

摘要: 社区规划师是西方城市规划中重要的参与者。随着我国市民公众主体意识的不断增强,城市越来越关注社区的精细化管理,社区规划师制度在我国城市更新的进程中逐渐变得不可替代。上海曹杨新村是我国最早采用“邻里单元”理论建造的知名劳模新村,经过60年发展,亟需解决基础设施老旧、社区管理落后等问题。以曹杨新村“美丽家园”建设为背景,提出建立由专家学者、城市管理方、社区居民和社区规划师组成的“四方参与工作平台”和5阶段工作流程,在传统社区规划的基础上完成规划后的驻场动态追踪、弹性社区规划,其推动社区自治的方式是我国社区更新发展的重要实践参考。

Abstract: Community planners are important participants in western urban planning. As cities began to pay more attention to their community management, the system of community planners has become irreplaceable. Shanghai Caoyangxincun is a famous community built for model workers. This paper proposes to establish a working platform, which consists of experts and scholars, city managers, community residents and community planners, and to adopt a "five-stage" working process through symposiums, planning summary & evaluation, and on-site follow-ups. As an effort to build urban community self-governance, this case study is valuable for promoting community planners’ practice.

关键词:社区规划师;曹杨新村;沟通式规划;弹性规划;公众参与

Keyword: community planner; Caoyangxincun; collaborative planning; adjustable planning; public participation

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

袁媛,蒋珊红,刘菁国.国外沟通和协作式规划近15 年研究进展——基于Citespace Ш软件的可视化分析[J].现代城市研究,2016(12):47.
YUAN Yuan, JIANG Shanhong, LIU Jingguo. Recent progress of communication and collaborative planning in foreign countries in recent 15 years using Citespace Ш software[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2016 (12): 47.
夏巍. 哈贝马斯历史唯物主义重建论的积极意义[J]. 学习与探索,2017(5):36.
XIA Wei. Positive significance of Habermas's reconstruction theory of historical materialism[J]. Learning and Exploration, 2017 (5): 36.
FORESTER J. Critical theory, public policy and planning practice[M]. New York: State University of New York Press, 1993.
周珂,王雅娟. 全球知识背景下中国城市规划理论体系的本土化——John Friedmann教授访谈[J]. 城市规划学刊,2007(5):25.
ZHOU Ke, WANG Yajuan. Localization of China's urban planning theory system under the background of global knowledge: an interview with Professor John Friedmann[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2007 (5): 25.
陈西敏. 对现代城乡规划制度建设的思考——《中华人民共和国城乡规划法》解读[J]. 规划师,2008(6):15-18.
CHEN Ximin. Reflections on the construction of modern urban-rural planning system: interpretation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Urban-Rural Planning[J]. Planners, 2008 (6): 15-18.
黄瓴,许剑峰.城市社区规划师制度的价值基础和角色建构研究[J].规划师,2013(9):11-16.
HUANG Ling, XU Jianfeng. Study on the value basis and role construction of urban community planner system[J]. Planners, 2013 (9): 11-16.
张立文. 沟通式规划在义乌社区提升规划中的实践[J]. 规划师,2017(8):5.
ZHANG Liwen. Practice of communication planning in Yiwu community improvement planning[J]. Planners, 2017 (8) : 5.
FISCHLER R. Communicative planning theory: a Foucauldian assessment[J]. JPER, 2000 (19): 358-368.
成钢. 美国社区规划师的由来、工作职责与工作内容解析[J]. 规划师,2013(9):3.
CHENG Gang. American community planner's origin, responsibility and content analysis[J]. Planners, 2013 (9): 3.
BRAND R, GAFFIKIN F. Collaborative planning in an uncollaborative world[J]. Planning Theory, 2007, 6 (3): 282-313.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号