建成环境对儿童独立活动性的影响综述及研究 趋势探索*
The Influence of Built Environment on Children's Independent Mobility: Reviews and Research Tendency
刘 堃
哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）建筑学院 副教授，博士
胡肖涵
北京中海华艺城市规划设计有限公司（深圳分公司） 规划师，硕士
李茹佳
哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）建筑学院 硕士研究生
高 原
哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）建筑学院 博士研究生
摘要: 儿童独立活动性是儿童在城市中能动生活状态的重要表征，不仅对儿童身心健康的发展有重要意义，也是衡量城市对儿童是否友好的重要指标。近40年来，城市中儿童独立活动性显著降低，受到社会学、心理学、地理学等领域的广泛关注。经过多年的跨学科研究，发现建成环境对儿童独立活动性的影响日趋明晰，亟待梳理总结。通过回顾国内外儿童独立活动性相关研究的发展历程与研究成果，系统梳理交通环境、社区邻里环境与户外公共空间对儿童独立活动性的影响，提炼有效支持与促进儿童独立活动性的建成环境核心特征，并在此基础上分析我国研究现状与问题，同时对未来研究做出展望，以期为我国开展儿童独立活动性研究提供借鉴。
Abstract: Children's independent activity is an important symbol of children's active life in the city. It is not only of great significance to children's health, but also an important indicator of the child-friendly city. In the past 40 years, children's independent mobility in cities has decreased significantly, which has attracted extensive attention from sociology, psychology, geography and other fields. After years of research, the influence of the built environment on children's independent mobility has become progressively clear, which needs to be summarized urgently. This study reviews the overseas studies of children's independent mobility, analyzes the impacts of traffic environment, neighborhood environment and outdoor public space on children's independent mobility, and summarizes the core features of the built environment. On this basis, it analyses the current status and problems in China, and prospects for further research, with a view to providing references for related study in China.
关键词：儿童独立活动性；建成环境；研究综述；城市设计
Keyword: children's independent mobility; built environment; research review; urban design
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目 “基于户外慢行体力活动VGI的绿道网络使用效能评价与优化策略研究——以深圳为例” 51508126
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