基于儿童友好城市理念的天津市旧居住区儿童安全出行路线比较研究*
A Comparative Study of Children's Safe Travel Routes in Tianjin's Old Residential Areas Based on the Concept of Child-friendly City
曾 鹏
天津大学建筑学院 副教授，博士
蔡良娃
天津大学建筑学院 副教授，博士
奚雪晴
天津大学建筑学院 硕士研究生
摘要: 以天津市3个不同时期的典型旧居住区为研究对象，基于儿童友好城市理念框架，分析居住区儿童安全出行路线的相关要素。通过层次分析法与定序选择模型相结合的研究方法，构建旧居住区儿童出行友好度评价体系，从可达性、连续性和空间环境3个维度进行现状要素分析评价。在3类旧居住区中，与封闭式旧居住区相比，开放式旧居住区的可达性、连续性更优，但车辆对儿童的干扰更大，儿童出行矛盾集中体现在机动车干扰与居住区内部道路的环境质量低方面。最后，根据评价结果对研究区域提出儿童出行路线的空间改造策略。
Abstract: This article takes three typical old residential areas in Tianjin in different periods as research objects. Based on the framework of Child-friendly City, it analyzes the elements of safe routes for children in residential areas. An evaluation system of child-friendly routes in old residential areas has been established with AHP and ordered probit model. Through this evaluation system, the present elements of the old residential areas are analyzed and evaluated from three aspects: accessibility, continuity and space environment. It is concluded that the open old residential area has better accessibility and continuity among the three types of old residential areas compared with the closed old residential area, but vehicles interfere more with children in open blocks. Children's travel contradictions are concentrated in the interference of motor vehicles and the chaotic environment of roads in residential areas. Finally, based on the evaluation results, a strategy for spatial transformation of travel routes for children is proposed.
关键词：儿童友好城市；天津市旧居住区；安全出行路线；街道空间
Keyword: child-friendly city; Tianjin old residential area; safe travel route; street space
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目 “基于GIS-CA情景模拟的京津冀地区存量工业空间转型更新机理研究” 51678393
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