晋北堡寨型村庄的特色挖掘与保护规划实践*——以旧广武历史文化名村保护规划为例

Exploration and Protection of the Fortress Village in Northern Shanxi: A Case Study on the Protection Planning of the Historical and Cultural Village, Old Guangwu Village

陈建军
山西省城乡规划设计研究院 副院长, 教授级高级规划师

摘要: 山阴县旧广武村位于山西省北部,雁门关以北地区,村庄具有典型的晋北堡寨型村庄的军事防御特色。规划根据堡寨型村庄军事设施布局特色,构建以区域控制为主,整体格局保护与分级保护相结合的综合保护体系,以恢复堡寨军事特色风貌为目标,构建完善的用地、道路系统,调整村庄建筑肌理,控制建设区域,恢复长城军堡内外结合、驻防统一、多层次的军事防御体系。研究对晋北地区长城沿线大量类似村镇的保护与发展都具有相应的参考意义。

Abstract: Old Guang Wu Village of Shanyin county located in northern part of Shanxi Province North area of the Yanmenguan. The village has a typical military defense characteristics in northern Shanxi fortress village. According to the characteristics of military facilities layout planning, the village constructs the comprehensive protection system including regional control, overall protection and hierarchical protection. To restore the fortress military style, it constructs land and the road system, adjusts the village building texture, controls construction area restoration of the Great Wall military defense system, forming the inside and outside function combination, living and defense unified, multi-level military fortress. This project has some reference signifcance for protection and development of similar towns along the Great Wall in northern Shanxi .

关键词:堡寨型村庄、历史文化保护、旧广武、军事防御、整体格局

Keyword: The fortress village, The historical and cultural protection, Old guangwu village, Military defense, The entire pattern

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: B

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