上海中心城区购物中心闲置屋顶调研及再利用研究
Investigation and Reuse Research on Idle Roof Spaces of Shopping Centers in Shanghai Downtown
董小玲
上海华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 工程师，硕士
摘要: 通过调研上海中心城区购物中心闲置屋顶建筑规模、空间分布和闲置原因，以及已利用屋顶的功能业态和运营方式，归纳这些购物中心闲置屋顶的空间特点及适宜的功能业态。结合上海15分钟社区生活圈规划提出的社区公共服务设施和公共空间的规划需求，购物中心作为居民区就近的商业设施，其闲置屋顶应成为重要存量空间加以利用，以补充社区公共服务设施和公共空间的配置并提升其品质。基于此，研究上海中心城区购物中心闲置屋顶的再利用方式，以期更好地助力上海15分钟社区生活圈的建设。
Abstract: Based on the investigation of the scale, spatial distribution and reasons of the idle roofs of shopping centers in Shanghai downtown, this paper summarizes the appropriate business types and operation modes to make use of these spaces. Combined with the planning demand of community public space and public service facilities proposed in the 15-minute community life circle plan of Shanghai, idle roofs of shopping centers become important infill developments to provide community public service facilities and public space. Based on this, the utilization of idle roofs in Shanghai downtown shopping centers is studied to better facilitate the construction of the 15-minute community life circle in Shanghai.
关键词：购物中心闲置屋顶；社区公共服务设施；公共空间；上海中心城区
Keyword: idle roof space of shopping center; community public service facilities; public space; Shanghai downtown
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局，中国国家标准化管理委员会. 零售业态分类国家标准GB/T 18106-2004[R]. 2004.
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Classification of retail formats GB/T 18106-2004[R]. 2004.
李敏，叶昌东. 高密度城市的门槛标准及全球分布特征[J]. 城市地理研究，2015，24（1）：38-45.
LI Min, YE Changdong. Threshold standard and global distribution of high-density cities[J]. World Regional Studies, 2015, 24(1): 38-45.
上海市规划和国土资源管理局. 上海市城市总体规划（2017—2035年）[R]. 2018.
Shanghai Urban Planning and Land Resource Administration Bureau. Shanghai Master Plan 2017-2035[R]. 2018.
钱昊，何耀淳，刘龙. 上海市中心城区闲置地下空间调研及盘活研究[J]. 上海城市规划，2019（S1）：8-13.
QIAN Hao, HE Yaochun, LIU Long. Investigation and revitalization of idle underground space in downtown Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2019(S1): 8-13.
上海市规划和国土资源管理局. 上海市15分钟社区生活圈规划导则（试行）[R]. 2016.
Shanghai Urban Planning and Land Resource Administration Bureau. Shanghai planning guidance of 15-minute community-life circle[R]. 2016.
丁荣. 人均体育场地不足？市政协委员建议利用屋顶！[N]. 东方体育日报，2020-01-20（A15）.
DING Rong. Lack of sports venues per capita? Members of the CPPCC Municipal Committee suggest using the roof![N]. Oriental Sports Daily, 2020-01-20(A15).
江苏商报. “屋顶经济”悄然兴起[EB/OL]. （2019-08-06）[2020-04-01]. https://xw.qq.com/cmsid/20190806A0JONG00?f=newdc.
Jiangsu Business News. The rise of 'roof economy'[EB/OL]. (2019-08-06) [2020-04-01]. https://xw.qq.com/cmsid/20190806A0JONG00?f=newdc.
上海市静安区人民政府. 上海市静安区屋顶绿化实施意见（试行）[R]. 2002.
Jing'an District People's Government of Shanghai Municipality. Shanghai Jin'an District roof greening implementation opinion[R]. 2002.
解放网. 学校体育场地向社区居民开放，上海这个区为此每年投入150万元补贴[EB/OL]. （2018-04-02）[2020-04-01]. http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2018-04-02/doc-ifysvuvq4423153.shtml.
Jfdaily. The school stadiums are open to community residents, and Shanghai has invested 1.5 million yuan in subsidies every year[EB/OL]. (2018-04-02) [2020-04-01]. http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2018-04-02/doc-ifysvuvq4423153.shtml.
杨团. 社区公共服务设施托管的新模式——以罗山市民会馆为例[J]. 社会学研究，2001（3）：77.
YANG Tuan. New model of the trusteeship of the public service equipment in community——taking Luoshan Civil Community as an example[J]. Sociological Research, 2001(3): 77.
何瑛. 上海城市更新背景下的15分钟社区生活圈行动路径探索[J]. 上海城市规划，2018（4）：97-103.
HE Ying. The exploration on the path of 15-minute community life circle under the background of Shanghai urban renewal[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2018(4): 97-103.
