TOD模式下轨道交通站点运行情况的评估研究 ——以上海轨道交通7号线顾村公园站为例

Evaluating the Operation of Rail Transit Station under TOD Mode: A Case Study of Gucun Park Station on Line 7 in Shanghai

姚存卓
上海市宝山区规划和自然资源局 市政风貌科 科长,硕士


摘要: TOD模式下轨道交通站点运行情况的评估工作是目前城市规划管理部门的薄弱环节。通过整理分析TOD模式已有的各类评价体系及指标组成,按照层次分析法提出较为普适且具有较强操作性的评估指标体系,并以上海外环线以北顾村大型居住社区附近顾村公园站为例,进行评估实践。评估体系和相应指标可作为单个站点TOD模式运行情况的衡量工具,发现其不足并提出改进建议,也可在采集到更多站点样本的基础上,通过设定各指标值的权重形成综合量化结果。

Abstract: The evaluation of rail transit station operation under the TOD mode is a weak link in the current urban planning management department. Through sorting and analyzing the various evaluation systems and index composition of the TOD model, this study puts forward a more universal and operational evaluation index system, and takes Gucun Park Station in Shanghai as an example to carry out evaluation and promotion suggestions. The evaluation system and the corresponding indicators proposed in this study can be used as a measuring tool for the operation of a single site TOD model, finding its shortcomings and giving suggestions for improvement. On the basis of collecting more site samples, a comprehensive quantitative result can be formed by setting the weights of each index value.

关键词:TOD模式;轨道交通站点;评估

Keyword: TOD mode; rail transit station; evaluation

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

李珽,史懿亭,符文颖. TOD概念的发展及其中国化[J]. 国际城市规划,2015(3):72-77.
LI Ting, SHI Yiting, FU Wenying. Evolving TOD concept and its sinicization[J]. Urban Planning International, 2015(3): 72-77.
CERVERO R, MURPHY S, FERRELL C, et al. Transit-oriented development in the United States: experiences, challenges, and prospects[M]. Washington DC: Transportation Research Board, 2004.
RENNE J L, WELLS J S, VOORHEES A M. Transit-oriented development: developing a strategy to measure success[R]. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 2005.
CHAPEL K. Transit-oriented for all: the case for mixed-income transit-oriented communities in the Bay Area[R]. Berkeley: The Non-Profit Housing Association of Northern California, 2007.
李森,邓卫,陈敬敏. TOD成效影响分析与评价策略研究[J]. 道路交通与安全,2007,7(4):28-31.
LI Sen, DENG Wei, CHEN Jingmin. Influence of TOD and a strategy to measure success[J]. Road Traffic and Safety, 2007, 7(4): 28-31.
陈吉发,李文权. TOD模式效益分析及评价指标体系[J]. 城市公共交通,2007(3):26-29.
CHEN Jifa, LI Wenquan. Benefit analysis of TOD mode and evaluation index system[J]. Urban Public Transport, 2007(3): 26-29.
吴放. 城市中心商业区TOD发展前期建成环境评价——以杭州武林商业中心地区为例[J]. 现代城市,2011(3):18-21.
WU Fang. An attempt evaluation in the built environment on TOD early development in downtown: an example of Wulin Commercial Center in Hangzhou[J]. Modern City, 2011(3): 18-21.
陈颖雪,刘志钢,薛美根,等. 交通引导发展(TOD)模式下城轨车站交通功能后评价研究[J]. 城市轨道交通研究,2014,17(4):14-17.
CHEN Yingxue, LIU Zhigang, XUE Meigen, et al. Post-evaluation on transport function of urban railway station in TOD mode[J]. Urban Mass Transit, 2014, 17(4): 14-17.
丁孟雄. 从形态可持续的角度建构TOD评价体系初探[C]//2014中国城市规划年会论文集,2014.
DING Mengxiong. Building a TOD evaluation system from the perspective of sustainable development[C]//Proceedings of Annual National Planning Conference 2014, 2014.
金昱. 上海轨道交通进出站客流影响因素与规划对策[C]//2012中国城市规划年会论文集,2012.
JIN Yu. Influence factors and planning countermeasures of passenger flow of Shanghai rail transit station[C]//Proceedings of Annual National Planning Conference 2012, 2012.
金昱. 城市轨道交通站点客流时变特征及其影响因素研究——以上海为例[J]. 现代城市研究,2015(6):13-19.
JIN Yu. The influence of land use on diurnal pattern of urban mass transit station boardings: a case study of Shanghai City[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2015(6): 13-19.
BHAT C R, GUO J Y. A comprehensive analysis of built environment characteristics on household residential choice and automobile ownership levels[J]. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2007, 41(5): 506-526.
叶益芳. 城市轨道交通车站不同接驳方式合理吸引范围研究[J]. 铁道运输与经济,2014,36(6):77-81.
YE Yifang. Study on reasonable attracting scope of different connection modes of urban rail transit stations[J]. Railway Transport and Economy, 2014, 36(6): 77-81.
杨京帅,张殿业. 城市轨道交通车站合理吸引范围研究[J]. 中国铁路,2008(3):72-75.
YANG Jingshuai, ZHANG Dianye. Study on reasonable attraction scope of urban rail transit stations[J]. Chinese Railways, 2008(3): 72-75.
郭鹏,陈晓玲. 基于GIS的城市轨道交通站点客流辐射区域算法[J]. 中国铁道科学,2007,28(6):128-132.
GUO Peng, CHEN Xiaoling. Algorithm for generating the radiation service areas of passenger flow at urban mass transit stations based on GIS[J]. China Railway Science, 2007, 28(6): 128-132.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号