欧美智慧区域建设模式及其经验启示*
The Construction Mode of Smart Regions in Europe and America and Its Experience Enlightenment
仲济玲
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
沈丽珍（通信作者）
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授，博士
摘要: 在全球范围掀起的智慧城市建设浪潮中，智慧城市连点成面，成为区域协同发展的新热点。由此形成的智慧区域在完善区域基础设施的同时，有效消除数据鸿沟，为区域协调发展指明方向。欧美国家在智慧区域建设方面已有成效，以西雅图、都柏林和芬兰智慧区域建设为例，分析建设背景、发展历程、重点领域及构建机制等内容，发现空间相邻性并非智慧区域构建的必要条件，而区域信息共享平台与合作网络对智慧区域的形成却有重要影响。由此提出智慧区域形成的3种模式，从行政体制、共享网络、高校和创新机制等方面为智慧区域的形成与发展提供相关政策建议。
Abstract: In the wave of smart city construction that has sprung up around the world, smart cities have become a new hot spot for regional coordinated development. The resulting smart region effectively eliminates the data gap while improving regional infrastructure, and points the direction for regional coordinated development. European and American countries have achieved results in the construction of smart regions. Taking the construction of smart regions in Seattle, Dublin and Finland as examples, the construction background, development history, key areas and construction mechanisms are analyzed. It is found that spatial adjacency is not a necessary condition for the construction of smart regions. Regional information sharing platforms and cooperative networks have an important impact on the formation of smart regions. It proposes three models for the formation of smart regions, and provides relevant policy recommendations for the formation and development of smart regions from the aspects of administrative system, shared network, universities and innovation mechanisms.
关键词：智慧区域；协同发展；建设模式；欧美地区
Keyword: smart region; coordinated development; construction model; Europe and America
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目 “智慧区域概念、评价指标与网络特征研究：以长三角为例” 41871160
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