阿姆斯特丹“自下而上”智慧城市建设经验及启示*
Enlightenment of 'Bottom-up' Smart City Construction in Amsterdam
周 静
苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授，博士
于 立（通信作者）
英国卡迪夫大学中英生态城市与可持续发展研究中心主任 苏州科技大学特聘教授
包书鸣
苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院
梁正虹
上海浦乔信息科技咨询有限公司 规划师
摘要: 近年来，荷兰阿姆斯特丹在智慧城市平台建设与项目推广方面成效显著。梳理阿姆斯特丹智慧城市平台的建设历程和组织结构，对平台上运行的266个智慧项目的类型、数量进行统计分析，并选取4个典型项目进行详细论述。研究认为，阿姆斯特丹智慧城市建设的重要启示在于重视项目的实用性和可推广性，通过平台机制充分发挥政府、企业和市民的各自优势，以“自下而上”的方式融合社会创新和技术创新，推动项目迭代，进而激发智慧城市建设的活力。
Abstract: In recent years, Amsterdam has achieved remarkable results in the construction of smart city platforms and the promotion of smart projects. This paper sorts out the construction process and organizational structure of Amsterdam's smart city platform. It conducts detailed statistical analysis on the types and quantity of 266 smart city projects on the platform, and further analyzes and studies the four typical project practices. The study concludes that through the platform mechanism, the government, enterprises and citizens can give full play to their respective advantages, integrate social innovation and technological innovation in a 'bottom-up' way, and promote project iteration. These have promoted the vitality of smart city construction.
关键词：智慧城市；平台；自下而上；阿姆斯特丹
Keyword: smart city; platform; bottom-up; Amsterdam
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目
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