老年友好社区的评价体系研究*
Research on the Assessment of Age-friendly Community
于一凡
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授 全龄友好社区研究中心主任，博士生导师
胡玉婷
同济大学全龄友好社区研究中心 助理研究员，硕士
郭禹婷
同济大学全龄友好社区研究中心 助理研究员，硕士
贾淑颖
上海同济城市规划设计研究院 规划师，硕士 同济大学全龄友好社区研究中心
朱霏飏
SPS航空咨询公司 分析师，硕士 同济大学全龄友好社区研究中心
摘要: 针对社区的适老化水平展开实施系统评价，不仅有利于促进全社会对老年友好社区的全面认识，也有助于决策者判断实施干预的重点与时序，把握社区适老化建设的行动方向。在广泛参考国内外技术体系和相关文献的基础上，结合我国老年友好社区的建设目标，提出由邻里环境、环境性能、住房、道路与交通、服务与设施、社会参与、社会包容和交流与信息等8项准则、46项技术指标构成的老年友好社区评价体系。同时采用AHP法构建技术要素体系，通过专家打分对准则层和指标层要素进行赋权，提出量化评分方法。
Abstract: A systematic assessment is of great importance for people to get a global understanding of the age-friendly community. It is also crucial for decision-makers to catch the key factors and the schedule of necessary interventions. Based on the extensive reference of international and domestic technical systems, related documents, and goals of the age-friendly community in China, the study puts forward an evaluation system consisting of 8 criteria and 46 indicators. The criteria are neighborhood environments, environmental performance, housing, roads and transportation, services and facilities, social participation, social inclusion, and communication and information. The study adopts the AHP method to construct the structured factors, and assigns weights to the criterion-level and index-level elements through expert scoring, then proposes a fully quantitative scoring method.
关键词：老年友好社区；评价；指标；权重；可量化；打分
Keyword: age-friendly community; assessment; indicator; weight; quantitative; score
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金项目 “社区建成环境促进健康老龄化的规划响应” 51878456
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