基于行为差异性的社区公共空间适老化调查研究* ——以大连市为例
Research on Age-friendly Community Public Space Based on Behavioral Differences: A Case Study of Dalian
周 博
大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院 教授，博士
申 威
山东省建筑设计研究院有限公司 工程师，硕士
刘石磊
大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院 博士研究生
摘要: 重视老年宜居环境的建设、提升老年人的生活品质是积极应对人口老龄化不可或缺的重要因素。对大连市既有住区空间进行实地调研，通过图表等可视化分析方法对社区内老年人的行为方式和特征进行分析，发现老年人差异性行为特征在空间的选择与需求上有一定规律性。基于这些规律对空间场所进行分析，并根据不同空间特性对社区公共空间进行分类总结，以期探寻其中存在的可以适应老年人生活的一般规律，进而为老年宜居社区的环境设计提供方法和思路，更好地满足空间内老年人的行为需求和心理需求。
Abstract: Attaching importance to the construction of a livable environment for the elderly and improving their quality of life is an indispensable factor in actively dealing with the aging of the population. This paper investigates the existing residential space in Dalian City and analyzes the behaviors and characteristics of the elderly in the community by means of visualization analysis such as diagrams and charts, and finds that there is a certain regularity in the choice and demand of space for the elderly with different behavioral characteristics. It can be adapted to the general rules of life of the elderly, and thus provide a method and idea for the environmental design of senior-friendly communities, to better meet the behavioral and psychological needs of the elderly in the space.
关键词：行为差异性；社区公共空间；适老化；老年宜居社区环境
Keyword: behavioral differences; community public space; age-friendly; livable community environments for the elderly
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金项目 “基于农村资源整合视阈下东北农村老年人在乡养老设施适老型模式研究” 51978119
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National Bureau of Statistics. Zhang Yi: the growth rate of the total population has slowed down and the level of urbanization has continued to rise[EB/OL]. (2020-01-19) [2020-09-04]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/202001/t20200119_1723767.html.
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