基于儿童友好的健康社区营造策略研究*
Research on Strategies for Building Healthy Communities Based on Child-friendly Perspectives
何灏宇
中山大学地理科学与规划学院 硕士研究生
袁 媛（通信作者）
中山大学地理科学与规划学院 教授，博士生导师
廖绮晶
广州市规划和自然资源局 总体规划处处长
谭俊杰
中山大学地理科学与规划学院 博士研究生
摘要: 儿童是社区活动的主体人群之一，在社区中实现儿童友好是推进健康社区的重要环节。不同年龄段的儿童有着不同的身体健康、心理健康和社会适应需求，儿童友好型健康社区需通过建成环境和社会环境的建设，满足全龄段儿童的身心需求。分析荷兰代尔夫特、奥地利、日本新雪谷町，以及国内的深圳、南京等地从政策先导、机制构建、文化塑造、空间营造4方面探索基于儿童友好的健康社区建设的实践经验。基于后疫情时代的背景及当代健康理念，从政策、文化、空间、机制4个维度总结儿童友好型健康社区的营造策略。其中，政策是保障，文化是基础，机制是推动力，空间是载体。以期为我国儿童友好型健康社区的建设提供一定的理论参考。
Abstract: Children are one of the main groups of community activities. Therefore, the realization of child-friendly communities is an important part of promoting healthy communities. Children of different ages have different needs of physical health, mental health and social adaptation. A child-friendly healthy community needs to meet the physical and mental needs of all-age children through the construction of built environment and social environment. Delft, Austria, Niseko Town, Shenzhen, Nanjing and other places tried to explore the child-friendly healthy community construction from policymaking, mechanism building, culture building and space building. In the post epidemic era, based on the principle of integrating normal and epidemic situations and the experience of child-friendly healthy communities, this paper summarizes the construction strategies of a child-friendly healthy community from four dimensions of policy, culture, space and mechanism. Policy is the guarantee, culture is the foundation, mechanism is the driving force, and space is the carrier. This study aims to provide a reference in theory for the construction of child-friendly healthy communities in China.
关键词：儿童友好；健康社区；社区规划
Keyword: child-friendly; healthy community; community planning
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金项目 “基于开放平台数据的中国大城市内部贫困空间测度和分异机制研究” 41871161
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