老幼友好视角下的健康社区微改造策略研究* ——以广州市三眼井社区为例
Research on the Strategy of Healthy Community Micro-regeneration from the Perspective of Age-friendly and Child-friendly Community: A Case Study of Sanyanjing Community in Guangzhou
郑 宇
广州市岭南建筑研究中心 研究推广部部长，高级工程师
袁 媛
中山大学地理科学与规划学院 教授，博士生导师
何灏宇
中山大学地理科学与规划学院 硕士研究生
方凯伦
广州市岭南建筑研究中心 工程师
摘要: 在存量更新规划中，老旧社区微改造的目标之一是营造老幼友好的社区空间，有效促进老幼群体户外步行、体能活动和社交活动，进而增强身心健康。从老年人与儿童的生理脆弱性、心理依赖性及行为特征出发，分析其对于社区公共空间微改造诉求的4大特征（安全性、可识别性、体验感、适于社交）。以广州市三眼井社区微改造为例，基于本地老幼群体的深度访谈，总结现状老幼友好性不足的空间问题，分析老幼友好视角下的共享街道、重要出入口、公共活动空间节点及绿化空间的微改造设计思路，阐释微改造及后续维护实施机制。为老旧小区微改造中如何更好地促进居民健康提供新的研究视角，为老幼友好的健康社区建设提供参考。
Abstract: In regeneration planning, one of the goals of old communities' micro-renewal is to optimize a community space friendly to the elderly and children, which effectively promotes outdoor walking, physical activity and social interaction, and thus enhances their physical and mental health. Firstly, this paper summarizes the physiological vulnerability, psychological dependence and behavioral characteristics of the elderly and children, and then analyzes the four characteristics (safety, identifiability, sense of experience, and sociability) they demand in the optimization of public space in the micro-renewal of community. Secondly, taking Sanyanjing Community in Guangzhou as an example, based on the in-depth interviews of local seniors and children, this paper summarizes the status quo and problems of community space, which lack friendliness towards the aged and young. Then it analyzes the design concept of shared streets, main entrances and exits, public space and green space under the perspective of an age-friendly and child-friendly community. Last but not least, this paper elucidates the implementation mechanism of micro-regeneration and follow-up maintenance work. It aims to provide a new research perspective on how to better promote residents' health in the micro-regeneration of old communities, and provide a reference for the construction of healthy communities friendly to the elderly and children.
关键词：老幼友好；健康社区；社区微改造；广州
Keyword: age-friendly and child-friendly; healthy community; community micro-regeneration; Guangzhou
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金项目 “基于多元量化模型的大城市贫困居民健康的邻里影响研究” 51678577
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