经过规划生涯，感悟城市理念

Reflections on City Development Concepts through My Planning Career

任致远
中国城市规划行业协会 原副会长，教授级高级工程师

摘要: 中华人民共和国成立70多年来，我国城市建设经历了沧桑巨变。在党的坚强领导下，广大城市规划、建设、管理工作者和劳动人民共同付出心血和劳动，最终走出了一条中国特色城市化发展道路。在此过程中，城市发展理念也在不断深化和提高，并在实践中获得广泛共识。城市是一个集人口、自然、建筑与各种生产、生活设施的综合空间；要充分认识、研究、重视、保护、利用和发展城市特色；城市所具有的聚集性及其聚集效应是城市的本质内核，由此确立了中国特色社会主义城镇化道路；城市的初衷是宜居，要满足人民不断增长的物质和精神需要；城市文化也是城市发展的动力，要处理好“传统与现代，继承与发展”的关系，有力促进城市文化发展。回顾这些为我国城市建设提供思路和经验的城市发展理念，以期为今后的城市规划事业提供参考。

Abstract: Over the past 70 years, urban construction in China has undergone dramatic changes. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, professionals in urban planning and city management have worked together to devote their efforts and finally embark on a path of urban development with Chinese characteristics. In this process, city development concepts have been continuously deepened and improved, and broad consensus has been obtained in practice. A city is a comprehensive space that integrates population, nature, architecture, and various production and living facilities. It is necessary to fully understand and value urban characteristics. The agglomeration effects are the essence of the city, based on which the socialist urbanization road with Chinese characteristics is established. The original intention of the city is to be livable and to meet the growing material and spiritual needs of the citizens. Urban culture is also the driving force for urban development, and it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between tradition and modernity and inheritance and development to effectively promote the development of urban culture. By reviewing these urban development concepts that provide ideas and experience for urban construction in China, this paper aims to provide references for our future urban planning practice.

关键词：城市发展理念；特色城市；聚集；宜居；城市文化

Keyword: city development concepts; city characteristics; aggregation; livability; urban culture

中图分类号：TU981

文献标识码: A

任震英，任致远. 我们对城市发展的几点构想[J]. 兰州学刊，1981（1）：33-41.
REN Zhenying, REN Zhiyuan. Thoughts on city development[J]. Lanzhou Academic Journal, 1981(1): 33-41.
任致远. 关于宜居城市的拙见[J]. 城市发展研究，2005，12（4）：33-36.
REN Zhiyuan. Discussion on the city suitable for living[J]. Urban Studies, 2005, 12(4):33-36.
中国城市科学研究会，中国城市网，南京大学城市与区域规划系，等. 宜居城市科学评价标准[S]. 2007.
Chinese Society for Urban Studies, Chinacsw, Department of Urban & Regional Planning of Nanjing University, et al. Evaluation of livable city[S]. 2007.
任致远. 关于城市文化的拙见[J]. 城市，2009（5）：3-10.
REN Zhiyuan. My opinion on urban culture[J]. City, 2009(5): 3-10.
任致远. 城市文化：我国新时期城市发展的亮点[J]. 城市，2010（3）：3-9.
REN Zhiyuan. Urban culture: the highlight of urban development of our country in the new era[J]. City, 2010(3): 3-9.
任致远. 城市文化：城市科学发展的精神支柱[J]. 城市发展研究，2012，19（1）：19-23.
REN Zhiyuan. Urban culture: the spirit of city scientific development[J]. Urban Studies, 2012, 19(1): 19-23.
任致远. 略论城市文化发展与历史文化保护[J]. 城市，2012（3）：3-8.
REN Zhiyuan. Discussion on urban culture development and historic preservation[J]. City, 2012(3): 3-8.
任致远. 略论城市文化发展与城市规划[J]. 上海城市规划，2012（3）：1-6.
REN Zhiyuan. Discussion on urban culture development and urban planning[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2012(3): 1-6.
任致远. 瞻析我国城市文化发展走势[J]. 城市，2012（6）：8-15.
REN Zhiyuan. Analysis on the trend of urban culture development in China[J]. City, 2012(6): 8-15.