场域视角下的创新孵化空间构建机制﹡ ——中国网络作家村的案例解析
Innovation Incubate Space Construction Mechanism from the Field Perspective：A Case Study of China Internet Writer Village
蒋 阳
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
施德浩
香港中文大学地理与资源管理学系 博士研究生
何鹤鸣
南京大学城市规划设计研究院研究中心 主任、博士、高级规划师
张京祥（通信作者）
南京大学建筑与城市规划学院 教授，博士生导师
摘要: 创新已经成为可持续、高质量发展的核心动力。创新的大众化潮流催生出一类新的空间：创新孵化空间。创新孵化空间中交织着各创新主体间的相互关系，以创新的生产者为中心进行着一系列的资本交换。引入布迪厄的社会实践理论，将创新孵化空间视为一个场域，且以杭州中国网络作家村为例进行实证解析。研究发现，网络作家村场域中发生着经济资本和象征资本的重新分配，且伴随着社会资本和文化资本的再生产，整个过程体现了对作家创新惯习的尊重和顺应。通过作家村的案例解析，指出在要素高度流动的时代，城市依然可以通过场域塑造成为吸引创新要素的地方。
Abstract: Innovation has become the core driving force for sustainable and high-quality development. The popular trend of innovation has spawned innovation incubate space. There is a mutual relationship between innovation subjects in the innovation incubate space, and a series of capital exchanges centered on the innovative producers. The article introduces Bourdieu's social practice theory, regards the innovation incubation space as a field, and makes an empirical analysis with the example of China Internet Writer Village in Hangzhou. The study found that the distribution of economic capital and symbolic capital occurred in the field of the internet writer village in Hangzhou, accompanied by the reproduction of social capital and cultural capital. The whole process reflects respect and compliance with the writer’s creative habitus. Through the analysis of this case, the article points out that in an era when elements are highly fluid, cities can still become a place to attract innovative elements by shaping a field.
关键词：创新空间；场域；网络作家；中国网络作家村；杭州
Keyword: innovative spaces; field; internet writer; China Internet Writer Village; Hangzhou
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金 “城市创新空间的生成机制与空间供给研究——基于长三角地区的实证” 52078245
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