香港空中步行系统精细化设计与启发

Experience and Enlightenment of Hong Kong Elevated Walking System

肖锐琴
中国城市规划设计研究院深圳分院 城市规划师，硕士

摘要: 纵观我国城市空中步行系统设计与建设，其大多模式是将高密地区轨道站及周边地块进行连接，但这种模式并不能如实反映空中步行系统的整体空间设计逻辑，导致“往下传导难”等问题。作为世界高密度城市地区之一，对于在稀缺土地内建设立体空中步行系统，香港已有一套自己的经验，即精细化构建空中步行系统空间逻辑。香港中环、湾仔、荃湾、沙田、屯门、将军澳、东涌片区空中步行系统分别代表了“交通廊道”“轨道站点—公共建筑群”“轨道站点+商业”3类发展类型。梳理空中步行系统关于功能、交通、开发模式等精细化设计与开发的要点，以期为今后内地空中步行系统在地化系统设计与开发提供借鉴。

Abstract: Throughout the existing urban elevated walking system in Mainland China, its long-term planning and construction mode is to connect the metro stations to the surrounding plots in the high-density area, highlighting the "connection" characteristics of the elevated walking system. This development model, however, cannot truly reflect the overall spatial logic of the elevated walking system and cannot tease out the logical framework of future implementation growth from the design appearance, resulting in problems such as “difficult to implement in top-down approach”.As one of the highest density urban areas in the world, Hong Kong has its unique experience in building a three-dimensional elevated walking system with scarce land sources. In addition to institution settings and implementation mechanism, the realization of the elevated walking system is inseparable from the generation of its essential spatial logic. The rationality of spatial logic is the key step to leverage the implementation of development and its most fundamental task is to purposefully construct the spatial order and establish the basic logic of spatial order. After the author's research, the elevated walking systems in Central, Wan Chai, Tsuen Wan, Sha Tin, Tuen Mun, Tseung Kwan O and Tung Chung districts in Hong Kong represent three development modes of "traffic corridors", "metro station - public buildings" and "metro station + commercial". Through systematical synthetization and comparative analysis, they present different spatial characteristics in spatial organization, function, transportation and development mode, and also echo the specificity of the built environment in the specific implementation mechanism. This paper concludes the characteristics from these empirical case studies and tries to sort out the hidden stories, providing a valuable reference for the planning, design and development of the elevated walking system in the Mainland China in the future.

关键词：香港空中步行系统；精细化设计；启发

Keyword: Hong Kong elevated walking system; precise design; enlightenment

中图分类号：TU984

文献标识码: A

陈晓扬. 香港空中步道城市设计的启示[J]. 华中建筑， 2004（2）： 80-95.
CHEN Xiaoyang. The revelation of urban design of skyway in Hong Kong[J]. HuaZhong Architecture, 2004(2): 80-95.
亢德芝，胡娟，曹玉洁，等. 美国城市空中连廊规划建设研究及其启示——以明尼阿波利斯为例[D]. 国际城市规划，2014，29（5）：112-117.
KANG Dezhi, HU Juan, CAO Yujie, et al. Planning and construction of urban air corridor in the united states and its enlightenment-a case study of Minneapolis [D]. Urban Planning International, 2014, 29(5): 112-117.
胡依然，张凯莉，周曦. 城市制度影响下的香港中区高架步行系统研究[D]. 国际城市规划，2018，33（1）：128-135.
HU Yiran, ZHANG Kaili, ZHOU Xi. Research on the elevated pedestrian system influenced by urban institution in central, Hong Kong[D]. Urban Planning International, 2018, 33(1): 128-135.
肖锐琴，刘雷. 香港空中步行系统的规划实施运作研究[D]. 国际城市规划，2020（2）：136-143.
XIAO Ruiqin, LIU Lei. Research on the planning and implementation of Hong Kong stereoscopic pedestrian system[D]. Urban Planning International, 2020(2): 136-143.
何佩然. 城传立新——香港城市规划发展史1841—2015[M]. 香港：中华书局（香港）有限公司，2016.
HE Peiran. The history of Hong Kong Urban Planning 1841-2015 [M] . Hong Kong: Chung Hwa Book Co.(H.K), 2016.
巴里•谢尔顿，贾斯蒂那•卡拉奇威茨，托马斯•柯万. 香港造城记：从垂直之城到立体之城[M]. 胡大平，吴静，译. 北京：电子工业出版社，2013.
SHELTON B, KARAKIEWICZ J, KVAN T. The making of Hong Kong: from vertical to volumetric[M]. HU Daping, WU Jing, translate. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2013.
薛求理. 营山造海：香港建筑1945—2015[M]. 上海：同济大学出版社，2015.
SHE Qiuli. Hong Kong architecture 1945-2015[M]. Shanghai: Tongji University Press，2015.
张为平. 隐形逻辑：香港，亚洲式拥挤文化的典型[M]. 南京：东南大学出版社，2009.
ZHANG Weiping. Invisible Logic: Hong Kong, as Asian culture of congestion[M].Nanjing: Southeast University Press, 2009.
FRAMPTONA, SOLOMONDJ,WONGC.Cities Without Ground[M]. Oro Editions,2012.
西家陽一，木下光.香港セントラル地区を中心に広がるペデストリアンデッキの形成過程に関する研究その１[C]//日本建筑会大会学术演讲稿、都市计画，2014，79：2479-2486.