“互联网＋”背景下乡村产业重构的机理与类型*
Mechanism and Types of Rural Industrial Restructuring under the Background of Internet Plus Initiative
陈清怡
广州大学地理科学与遥感学院 硕士研究生
千庆兰（通信作者）
广州大学地理科学与遥感学院 教授，硕士生导师
摘要: 乡村发展是中国经济社会发展的重要议题，以“互联网+”为代表的新技术是实现乡村产业重构的有效抓手。在界定乡村产业重构概念和内涵的基础上，解析“互联网+”对乡村产业重构的驱动效应，划分乡村产业重构的类型，揭示信息时代乡村产业重构的内在机理。研究表明：①产业重构是乡村重构与乡村振兴的关键，通过横向和纵向重构，可以扩大乡村产业规模，实现乡村产业结构及空间优化。②“互联网+”背景下的乡村产业重构应遵循“支撑要素—行为主体—驱动机制—解构重组—综合效应”的系统逻辑，引导乡村原有的产业环境、整体结构、基本功能发生转变，进而实现乡村资源要素、产业结构、空间布局的重新构架与组织。③地理、经济、社会文化等因素的差异决定了不同地区、不同发展阶段的“互联网+”乡村产业重构路径具有差异性。以期丰富乡村规划的理论研究内容，为不同类型的乡村产业重构提供有针对性的参考借鉴。
Abstract: Rural development is an important issue for China's economic and social development, and new technologies represented by "Internet Plus" are effective ways to realize the restructuring of rural industries. On the basis of defining the concept and connotation of rural industrial restructuring, this paper analyzes the driving effects of "Internet Plus" on rural industrial restructuring, classifies the types of rural industrial restructuring, and reveals the internal mechanism of rural industrial restructuring in the information era. The results show that: (1) Industrial restructuring is the key to rural restructuring and rural revitalization. The aims of expanding industrial scales and optimizing industrial spatial structure can be realized through horizontal and vertical restructuring. (2) The restructuring of rural industries under the background of "Internet Plus" should follow the system logics consisting of supporting elements, behavior subjects, driving mechanisms, deconstruction and reorganization, and comprehensive effects, which will lead to the transformation of the original industrial environment and the overall structure and basic functions of rural areas, further restructuring and organizing the industrial elements, structure and spatial layout. (3) Factors such as geography, economy, and social culture determine the diversities of different regions and development stages in the restructuring path of "Internet Plus". This paper aims to enrich the theoretical research content of rural planning and provide targeted references for different types of rural industrial restructuring.
关键词：乡村重构；乡村产业重构；“互联网＋”；乡村振兴
Keyword: rural restructuring; rural industrial restructuring; "Internet Plus"; rural revitalization
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金项目 “制造业集群创新网络的空间结构与演进机制——以珠三角典型制造业集群为例” 41771127
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