土地利用视角下大城市流动人口的就业可达性研究* ——基于南京市主城区的实证

Research on the Employment Accessibility of Floating Population in Metropolitan Area from the Perspective of Land Use: A Case Study of the Main City of Nanjing

郑 浩
浙江省城乡规划设计研究院 规划一分院 规划师,硕士

左 为
清华大学建筑学院 博士

吴 晓(通信作者)
东南大学建筑学院 教授,博士

王 丰
浙江省城乡规划设计研究院 创新研究中心 规划师

摘要: 流动人口作为大城市中不可或缺的特殊群体,其职住及通勤状况一直以来都是学者研究的热点内容。然而作为城市人口的重要组成部分,从城市规划角度解析流动人口的职住空间及其就业可达性与城市用地相互影响的研究仍然较为薄弱。以土地利用视角为切入点,以量化分析技术为主要手段,测度江苏省南京市主城区内流动人口的就业可达性水平,并通过分析“用地特征因子—就业可达性”之间的关联性,研究城市的用地特征对流动人口就业可达性的影响程度;通过加入流动人口的个体属性,分析“用地特征因子—个体属性”与“个体属性—就业可达性”之间的递进式关联,从个体角度进一步解析城市用地对流动人口就业可达性的影响机制。

Abstract: The floating population is an indispensable group of metropolitan residents, and their living and commuting status has always been a hot spot for scholars' research. However, even if the floating population has already been an important part of urban populations, research on the interaction between land use and the floating population's employment accessibility from the perspective of urban planning is still insufficient. This article uses the land use perspective as the starting point and the quantitative analysis technology as the main method to measure the employment accessibility level of the floating population and its relevance with urban land use characteristics in the main city of Nanjing. By adding the floating population's individual attributes and analyzing the progressive association between 'land use characters - individual attributes' and 'individual attributes - employment accessibility', this paper aims to further study the impact mechanism referring to the floating population's employment accessibility.

关键词:流动人口;就业可达性;土地利用视角;个体属性

Keyword: floating population; employment accessibility; land-use perspective; individual attributes

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金项目 “‘就业—居住’共轭视角下大城市流动人口居住空间模式研究——以苏南地区为实证” 51178097

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