成渝城市群关联网络特征及影响因素解析 ——基于公路客运视角的研究
Analysis of the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Inter-locked Network of Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration: A Perspective of Highway Passenger Transport
肖宏伟
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生
王启轩（通信作者）
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生
张 捷
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 高级工程师
摘要: 城际客运交流对城市群空间结构的塑造作用愈发明显，深入地讨论客运网络的属性影响要素，有助于揭示场所空间与流动空间的交互机制。基于成渝城市群公路客运班次，构建城市群关联网络并解读其结构特征，进而建立回归模型分析相关经济社会要素对网络中心度的影响机制,为未来的成渝区域发展提供启示。主要结论为：成渝公路客运城市网络以成都、重庆为双核，次级节点并不突出，区域整体呈现“西密东疏”的网络格局；城市公路客运网络中心度主要受城镇化、基础设施建设和居民收入水平等属性指标的影响；城市群网络结构的形成是一个连续的动态过程，区域各类要素的集聚、扩散，需要流动空间和场所空间的相互传导和双重作用。
Abstract: The role of intercity passenger transport communication in shaping the spatial structure of urban agglomerations is becoming more and more obvious. Through an in-depth discussion of the attribute influencing factors of the passenger transport network, it is helpful to reveal the interaction mechanism of space of place and space of flow. Based on the highway passenger transportation shifts of Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration, this paper constructs the inter-locked network of urban agglomeration, interprets its structural characteristics, and then establishes a regression model to analyze the influence mechanism of relevant economic and social factors on the network centrality, so as to provide enlightenment for the future development of Chengdu-Chongqing area. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Chengdu-Chongqing highway passenger transport city network takes Chengdu and Chongqing as two cores. The secondary nodes are not prominent, and the whole region presents a network pattern of 'dense in the west and sparse in the east'. (2) The centrality of the urban highway passenger transport network is mainly affected by urbanization, infrastructure construction and residents' income level. (3) The formation of urban agglomeration network structure is a continuous and dynamic process. The cluster and diffusion of various elements in a region need the mutual conduction and double action of space of flow and space of place.
关键词：公路客运；关联网络；影响因素；政策启示；成渝城市群
Keyword: highway passenger transport; inter-locked network; influencing factors; policy implications; Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
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