破碎化分析视角的工业用地空间绩效* ——以上海市闵行区为例

The Spatial Performance of Industrial Land Distribution from the Perspective of Fragmentation Analysis: A Case Study of Minhang District in Shanghai

杨 帆
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 副教授,博士生导师

沈珏琳
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

郭长升
上海市闵行区规划设计研究院有限公司 工程师 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

陶沛宏
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 硕士研究生

摘要: 选择边缘城市化地区探索工业用地空间分布“破碎化”分析方法,通过用地破碎综合指数表征研究范围内工业用地空间绩效,为识别亟待更新的空间单元和采取差异化的规划策略提供借鉴。采用景观格局分析方法和熵值TOPSIS方法对上海市闵行区工业用地权籍数据进行分析,发现:(1)采用熵值TOPSIS方法构建综合多种因素的工业用地斑块破碎综合指数模型,可以定量表征街镇单元工业用地空间分布“破碎化”程度;(2)闵行区各街镇工业用地“破碎化”程度相差较大,用地破碎综合指数(FI)的变化趋势揭示街镇采取了不同的转型策略;(3)闵行区的工业用地空间分布具有典型的边缘城市化地区特征,用地空间分布“破碎化”分析揭示了用地布局的空间绩效内涵。结果表明,在同级行政单元间比较工业用地斑块破碎综合指数(ILP-FI),可形成用地“破碎化”程度评价。破碎综合指数的高低为针对性提出转型更新规划策略提供支撑,也为检验规划对策的有效性提供路径,并对国土空间规划的编制具有支撑作用。

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to explore a fragmentation analysis methodology on industrial land distribution in peri-urban area, quantifying the spatial performance of industrial land within research area by a comprehensive index of land fragmentation, in order to provide references for identifying space units that need to be transformed and adopting differentiated planning strategies. The methods of landscape pattern analysis and entropy-TOPSIS are employed in this paper. The results show that: (1) The comprehensive index model of industrial land fragmentation, which is constructed by entropy TOPSIS method, can quantitatively characterize the fragmentation degree of spatial distribution of industrial land; (2) The fragmentation degree of industrial land in every town and Jiedao of Minhang District in Shanghai is quite different, and the changing trend of the comprehensive index of land fragmentation reveals that they have adopted different transformation strategies; (3) The spatial distribution of industrial land in Minhang District has typical characteristics of a peri-urban area, and the land fragmentation analysis reveals the spatial performance connotation of land spatial distribution. In conclusion, it points out that the comprehensive index of industrial land fragmentation can be compared among administrative units at the same level, and the degree of land fragmentation can be evaluated. The level of fragmentation index provides support for putting forward the transformation strategy and regeneration planning, and also provides a path to test the effectiveness of planning strategy.

关键词:工业用地;空间分布;空间绩效;破碎化分析;边缘城市化地区;上海市

Keyword: industrial land-use; spatial distribution; spatial performance; fragmentation analysis; peri-urban areas; Shanghai

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家自然科学基金项目 “城乡工业用地空间绩效评价及转型更新机理研究” 51778436

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