“城市双修”视角下垃圾填埋场的改造策略研究 ——以扬州“小茅山”垃圾填埋场改造为例
Research on the Reconstruction Strategy of the Landfill under the Perspective of "Urban Renovation and Restoration": A Case Study of "Xiao-mao Hill" Landfill Reconstruction in Yangzhou
朱李奎
扬州瘦西湖园博建设工程有限公司 硕士
孙 煜
扬州瘦西湖园博建设工程有限公司 硕士
卢 伟（通信作者）
扬州园林有限责任公司 总经理，高级工程师
吴玉林
扬州园林有限责任公司 高级顾问
摘要: 近年来，越来越多的城市废弃场地开始出现。如何解决废弃地对城市带来的负面影响成为各类城市普遍面临并亟待解决的问题，其中城市垃圾填埋场的改造是后工业化景观改造的一项重要内容。对国内外城市垃圾填埋场改造与生态修复的现状进行分析，并针对垃圾填埋场的场地安全、生态修复、建筑设备资源化利用、场地文脉传承及合作运营等问题提出应对策略；进一步通过对扬州“小茅山”垃圾填埋场景观改造为“花都汇”生态公园的实例进行分析，探索以垃圾填埋场为主体的城市综合污染场地景观改造、生态修复与再利用的规划策略，以期为城市“棕地”治理和“城市双修”提供参考。
Abstract: With the development of cities, more and more abandoned urban industrial fields have begun to appear. It has become a common but urgent problem for city planning to reduce the negative effects of these industrial fields, among which the reconstruction of urban landfill is an important part of the post-industrial landscape reconstruction. This study analyzes the current situation of urban landfill renovation and ecological restoration at home and abroad, and proposes strategies for landfill site safety, ecological restoration, resource utilization of construction equipment, site context inheritance and cooperative operation. Further, the case of "Huadu Hui" ecological park, which is reconstructed from "Xiao-mao hill" landfill in Yangzhou, is introduced as an example to analyze and research planning strategies for landscape transformation, ecological restoration and reuse. The strategies in this study are aimed to provide references for urban brownfield reconstruction and "urban renovation and restoration".
关键词：垃圾填埋场; 城市双修; 景观改造提升; 城市生态公园
Keyword: urban landfill; urban renovation and restoration; landscape reconstruction; urban ecological park
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
杨锐，王浩. 景观突围：城市垃圾填埋场的生态恢复与景观重建[J]. 城市发展研究，2010，17（8）：81-86.
YANG Rui, WANG Hao. Landscape breakthrough: ecological regeneration and landscape reclamation of urban landfills[J]. Urban Studies, 2010, 17(8): 81-86.
王雅琳. 生活垃圾填埋场封场后景观化改造研究[D]. 杭州：浙江大学，2015.
WANG Yaling. A study on landscape transformation of closed municipal solid waste landfills[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2015.
王明珠. 城市生活垃圾处理方式的可行性分析[J]. 城市发展研究，2013，20（2）：138-140.
WANG Mingzhu. The feasibility analysis of garbage treatment[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2013, 20(2): 138-140.
李宇，候立敏，冷平生，等. 北京南海子公园景观设计及生态修复的探析[J]. 现代园林，2015，12（3）：240-245.
LI Yu, HOU Limin, LENG Pingsheng, et al. Analysis of landscape design and ecological restoration of Nanhaizi park in Beijing[J]. Modern Landscape Architecture, 2015, 12(3): 240-245.
倪敏东，陈哲，左卫敏. “城市双修”理念下的生态地区城市设计策略——以宁波小浃江片区为例[J]. 规划师，2017，33（3）：31-36.
NI Mindong, CHEN Zhe, ZUO Weimin. Ecology sensitive area urban design with "renovation and restoration" concept: a Ningbo case[J]. Planners, 2017, 33(3): 31-36.
陈明，孟勇，戴菲，等. 生态修复背景下城市绿心规划策略研究——以武汉东湖绿心为例[J]. 中国园林，2018，34（8）：5-11.
CHEN Ming, MENG Yong, DAI Fei, et al. Planning strategy of urban green heart in the context of ecological restoration: a case study of East Lake Green Heart in Wuhan[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2018, 34(8): 5-11.
李燕. 垃圾填埋场的趣味性景观设计研究——以杭州市天子岭静脉产业园为例[D]. 杭州：浙江农林大学，2016.
LI Yan. Interesting landscape design of landfill site: taking Hangzhou Tianziling industrial park as an example[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang A＆F University, 2016.
李坤，王陈飞. 作为城市“基础设施”的废弃地景观再生——长春市三道垃圾填埋场的生态整合策略[J]. 美与时代，2015（4）：55-58.
LI Kun, WANG Chenfei. Regeneration of abandoned land as urban "infrastructure": ecological integration strategy of Sandao landfill in Changchun city[J]. Beauty & Times, 2015(4): 55-58.
陈亮，黄怡. 垃圾填埋场用地的规划修复与再生——基于慢发性技术灾害视角的欧美案例研究[J]. 上海城市规划，2016（1）：32-40.
CHEN Liang, HUANG Yi. Planning remediation and regeneration for landfill sites: European and American case studies based on the perspective of slow-motion technological disasters[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2016(1): 32-40.
虞莳君，丁绍刚. 生命景观从垃圾填埋场到清泉公园[J]. 风景园林，2006（6）：26-31.
YU Shijun, DING Shaogang. Lifescape from landfills to fresh kills landscape[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2006(6): 26-31.
梁燕莺，陈涛. 德国北杜伊斯堡景观公园设计理念探析——基于黄石矿区生态修复的视角[J]. 湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版），2017，34（6）：11-15.
LIANG Yanying, CHEN Tao. On the design concept of North Duisburg landscape park in Germany: based on the perspective of ecological restoration of mining area in Huangshi[J]. Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2017, 34(6): 11-15.
康汉起，吴海泳. 寻找失落的家园——韩国首尔市兰芝岛世界杯公园生态恢复设计[J]. 中国园林，2007（8）：55-61.
KANG Hanqi, WU Haiyong. Looking for the lost homeland: the ecological restoration design for Daenanjido World Cup Park, South Korea[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2007(8): 55-61.
饶戎. 城市生态规划应用于生态修复设计的研究——以北京南海子郊野公园为例[J]. 城市规划，2011，35（S1）：16-20.
RAO Rong. Research on urban ecological planning application in ecological restoration design: a case study on Nanhaizi suburban park in Beijing[J]. City Planning Review, 2011, 35(S1): 16-20.
束芸. 废弃地景观改造——以上海市老港垃圾填埋场景观改造为例[J]. 园林，2018（11）：60-64.
SHU Yun. Landscape reconstruction of abandoned sites: taking the landscape reconstruction of Laogang landfill site in Shanghai as an example[J]. Garden, 2018(11): 60-64.
王洁. 生活垃圾填埋场景观化改造——以天子岭垃圾填埋场为例[D]. 杭州：浙江农林大学，2017.
WANG Jie. Landscape design of domestic refuse landfill: taking Tianziling landfill site as an example[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang A＆F University, 2017.
邹庐泉，何品晶，邵立明，等. 垃圾填埋初期渗滤液循环对其产生量的影响[J]. 上海交通大学学报，2003（11）：1784-1787.
ZUO Luquan, HE Pinjing, SHAO Liming, et al. Influence of recirculation operations to the output of leachate in initial landfill stage[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2003(11): 1784-1787.
王志磊，翟付顺，赵红霞. 城市垃圾填埋场生态设计[J]. 北方园艺，2016（4）：88-92.
WANG Zhilei, ZHAI Fushun, ZHAO Hongxia. The ecological design of urban landfill[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2016(4): 88-92.
田大方，赵志诚. 废弃垃圾场改造成城市公园景观初探[J]. 北方园艺，2011（4）：135-138.
TIAN Dafang, ZHAO Zhicheng. Discussion on transforming waste dump into urban park landscape[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2011(4): 135-138.
朱育帆. 历史对象与后工业景观[J]. 中国园林，2020，36（3）：6-14.
ZHU Yufan. Historical objects and post-industrial landscape[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2020, 36(3): 6-14.
蒋励，雷田雨，王天赋. 工业遗存景观改造设计初探——以江苏淮安蒋坝镇自来水厂景观改造为例[J]. 现代园艺，2021，44（2）：47-49.
JIANG Li, LEI Tianyu, WANG Tianfu. Landscape reconstruction design of industrial heritage: a case study of jiangba town waterworks in Huai'an, Jiangsu Province[J]. Modern Horticulture, 2021, 44(2): 47-49.
张健健. 国外废弃地景观改造的多元解析[J]. 规划师，2011，27（10）：115-118.
ZHANG Jianjian. Multiple approaches for deserted landscape renovation[J]. Planners, 2011, 27(10): 115-118.
陈金平. 生活垃圾填埋场生态修复与再利用规划的技术整合研究[J]. 规划师，2018，34（11）：108-112.
CHEN Jinping. Technical integration of ecological restoration design and reuse in urban landfill planning[J]. Planners, 2018, 34(11): 108-112.
钟誉嘉，吴丹子，林箐. 城市垃圾填埋场景观再生策略探讨[J]. 工业建筑，2019，49（11）：33-37.
ZHONG Yujia, WU Danzi, LIN Qing. Discussion on landscape recycling strategy of urban landfill site[J]. Industrial Construction, 2019, 49(11): 33-37.
周聪惠，杨凌晨. 垃圾填埋场再生公园规划设计的适应性策略体系建构与应用[J]. 中国园林，2019，35（2）：16-20.
ZHOU Conghui, YANG Lingchen. Establishment and application of the adaptive strategy system in the planning and design of landfill rehabilitated park[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2019, 35(2): 16-20.
