传统村落风貌保护与发展中的山水画境重塑——以安徽省祁门县桃源村为例

Landscape Painting Reconstruction in the Protection and Development of Traditional Village Features: A Case Study of Taoyuan Village in Qimen County,Anhui Province

朱 磊
城市科学规划设计研究院有限公司高级工程师(城乡规划),硕士

摘要: 以安徽省祁门县闪里镇桃源村为例,从其风貌构成内容着手,通过解析具有代表性的古今名家名作,探寻山水画作在人居全景、风貌节点与精神世界上的表现;以与自然相和谐的人居观为指导,在山水画特有的视线组织下,突出传统村落风貌要素的“原真性”和“完整性”,以最少干预下的微更新和地方性作为特色传承,提出传统村落风貌保护与发展中山水画境重塑的框架,并在此基础上拓展多场景呈现与数字平台展示;最后,从风貌核心内容管控、传统技艺应用、乡土文化呈现和多层面感知路径等方面,尝试重塑和管控富有地方人文与自然特色的传统村落风貌。

Abstract: This research takes Taoyuan Village, located in Shanli Town of Qimen County in Anhui Province, as an empirical case,starting from the feature composition, with the help of the analysis of representative ancient and modern masterpieces, to explore the performance of master landscape paintings in the panorama of human settlements, features nodes and spiritualworld. Guided by the concept of living in harmony with nature and the unique sight organization of landscape painting, this paper proposes to emphasize the "authenticity" and "integrity" of traditional village features, with minimal intervention of micro renewal and local heritage as the characteristics, puts forward a framework of landscape painting reconstruction for the protection and development of features, and expands multi-scenario presentation and digital platform display on this basis.Finally, this paper tries to reshape and control the traditional village features from the aspects of core control of features,application of traditional skills, presentation of local culture and multi-level perception path.

关键词:传统村落风貌;山水画境;视线组织;人居;桃源村

Keyword: traditional village features; landscape painting scene; sight organization; human settlements; Taoyuan Village

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

杨贵庆,王祯. 传统村落风貌特征的物质要素及构成方式解析——以浙江省黄岩区屿头乡沙滩村为例[J]. 城乡规划,2018(1):24-32.
YANG Guiqing, WANG Zhen. Analysis on material elements and composition of traditional village style: a case study on Shatan Village of Huangyan District[J]. Urban and Rural Planning,2018(1): 24-32.
陈易,梁勇. 浙江省传统村落风貌控制的非建筑核心要素研究[J]. 上海城市规划,2016(4):29-34.
CHEN Yi, LIANG Yong. Research on the core non-architectural elements for traditional village style control in Zhejiang Province[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2016(4): 29-34.
王琳,宋凤,陈业东.《千里江山图》卷中的宋代乡村聚落景观特征探源[J]. 美术学报,2020(5):31-37.
WANG Lin, SONG Feng, CHEN Yedong. Analysis on the characteristics of the scenery of rural settlements in Song Dynasty in the Thousand Miles of Mountains and Rivers[J]. Art Journal,2020(5): 31-37.
蒋雨婷,郑曦. 基于《富春山居图》图像学分析的富春江流域乡土景观探究[J]. 中国园林,2015,31(9):115-119.
JIANG Yuting, ZHENG Xi. Study on the vernacular landscape in Fuchun River Basin based on the iconology of The Dwelling in Fuchun Mountain[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture,2015, 31(9): 115-119.
贺为才. 徽州古村落的审美意象[J]. 安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版),2004(3):83-86.
HE Weicai. Aesthetic image of ancient villages in Huizhou[J]. Journal of Anhui Agriculture University(Social Science Edition), 2004(3): 83-86.
吴良镛. 中国人居史[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2014.
WU Liangyong. History of human settlements in China[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2014.
余辉.《千里江山图》卷的实景与诗意[J]. 紫禁城,2017(11):116-133.
YU Hui. The real scene and poetic flavor of the book of A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains[J].Forbidden City, 2017(11): 116-133.
吴冠中. 吴冠中全集 [M]. 长沙:湖南美术出版社,2007.WU Guanzhong. The complete works of WU Guanzhong[M]. Changsha: Hu'nan Fine Arts Publishing House, 2007.
陈池瑜. 发现东方——吴冠中绘画艺术的当代文化意义[J]. 美苑,2009(4):25-31.
CHEN Chiyu. Discovering the East - the contemporary cultural significance of WU Guanzhong's painting art[J]. Art Work, 2009(4): 25-31.
姚亦锋. 探索构建乡村“画意”审美空间[J]. 城市规划,2019,43(11):120-127.
YAO Yifeng. Exploration and construction of aesthetic space with "Artistic Conception" in rural areas[J]. City Planning Review, 2019, 43(11): 120-127.
唐莲. 心境与画境——意象风景画创作探索[J].美术,2022(2):146-147.
TANG Lian. Mentality and painting images:exploration of creating imagist landscapes[J]. Art Magazine, 2022(2): 146-147.
俞丰. 林泉高致今注今译(附笔法记)[M]. 杭州:浙江人民美术出版社,2018.
YU Feng. The notes and translations of "Lin Quan Gao Zhi" & technique of painting strokes[M].Hangzhou: Zhejiang People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 2018.
周叶. 古村落的保护与发展实证研究——以徽州古村落为例[J]. 农业考古,2012(4):245-248.
ZHOU Ye. An empirical study on the protection and development of ancient villages: take Huizhou ancient village as an example[J]. Agricultural Archaeology, 2012(4): 245-248.
黄信初. 营造中国田园山水的画境与诗意[J]. 美术,2018(11):144-145.
HUANG Xinchu. To create the artistic scene and poetic meaning of Chinese pastoral landscape[J].Art Magazine, 2018(11): 144-145.
姚冬晖,段建强. 画境观念与乡境营造——18世纪英国画境观念下乡村建筑实践及其当下中国启示[J]. 中国园林,2017,33(12):16-20.
YAO Donghui, DUAN Jianqiang. Picturesque concept and vernacular artistic conception creation—the rural practice influenced by picturesque concept in the 18th Century England and its contemporary enlightenment for Chinese rural construction[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2017, 33(12): 16-20.
马岛. 桥廊——上海三联书店•黄山桃源店[J].中国建筑装饰装修,2022(7):32-37.
MA Dao. Bridge gallery: Shanghai Joint Publishing Company Bookstore at Taoyuan,Huangshan[J]. Interior Architecture of China,2022(7): 32-37.
龚澄莹,陈运,胡霄玥,等. 悬岸飞桥[J]. 建筑实践,2020(6):182-185.
GONG Chengying, CHEN Yun, HU Xiaoyue,et al. Bambow bridge[J]. Architectural Practice,2020(6): 182-185.
闵捷. 留法三剑客:吴冠中、朱德群、赵无极[M].北京:人民出版社,2019.
MIN Jie. Three swordsmen in France: WUGuanzhong, ZHU Dequn, ZHAO Wuji[M].Beijing: People's Publishing House, 2019.
周康. 遮蔽与递减——视点理性的建立与两宋山水画境之形成[J]. 南京艺术学院学报(美术与设计版),2004(3):151-153.
ZHOU Kang. Defilade and descending: the establishment of viewpoint rationality and the formation of landscape painting in the SongDynasty[J]. Journal of Nanjing Arts Institute (Fine Arts & Design), 2004(3): 151-153.
屠李,赵鹏军,张超荣. 试论传统村落保护的理论基础[J]. 城 市 发 展 研 究,2016,23(10):118-124.
TU Li, ZHAO Pengjun, ZHANG Chaorong.Theory of conservation of traditional villages[J].Urban Development Studies, 2016, 23(10): 118-124.
李春敏. 乌托邦与“希望的空间”——大卫•哈维的空间批判理论研究[J]. 教学与研究,2014(1):87-94.
LI Chunmin. Utopia and "Space of Hope"—study on David Harvey's spatial critical theory[J].Teaching and Research, 2014(1): 87-94.
陈华文. 目标差异:文化遗产保护与开发的悖论——也谈我们的建议和对策[J]. 河南教育学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2006(4):23-26,41.
CHEN Huawen. Different ideas for cultural protection: paradox of the development and protection of the cultural heritage—the advice and tactics for the cultural heritage protection[J].Journal of He'nan Institute of Education (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2006(4): 23-26, 41.
叶仰蓬. 当前我国古村落旅游开发面临的核心矛盾探究——以江西婺源为例[J]. 江西科技师范学院学报,2010(5):95-99.
YE Yangpeng. A preliminary study of the core contradictory of tourist development in ancient villages[J]. Journal of Jiangxi Science &Technology Normal University, 2010(5): 95-99.
许艳,杜煌,程芙蓉. 中国画论境域下城市人居环境建设研究[J]. 阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版),2020(2):132-135.
XU Yan, DU Huang, CHENG Furong. On the construction of urban human settlement in the realm of Chinese painting[J]. Journal of Fuyang Normal University (Social Science), 2020(2): 132-135.
陈驰,晏薇,李伯华,等. 基于景观基因理论的传统聚落数字化保护与开发利用——以板梁古村为例[J]. 城市建筑,2021,18(6):48-51.
CHEN Chi, YAN Wei, LI Bohua, et al. The traditional settlement digital protection and development and utilization based on landscape gene theory—a case of Banliang Village[J].Urbanism and Architecture, 2021, 18(6): 48-51.
胡辉. 朴野理趣 山水画境——乡土风景中河道的山水观研究与实例分析[J]. 中国园林,2015,31(3):51-55.
HU Hui. Landscape painting in nature—research and example analysis of landscape concept invernacular rural river landscape[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2015, 31(3): 51-55.
刘沛林. 诗意栖居:中国传统人居思想及其现代启示[J]. 社会科学战线,2016(10):25-33.
LIU Peilin. Romantic settling-a modern perspective of the thinking of China's traditional settlements[J]. Fronts of Social Sciences,2016(10): 25-33.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号