长三角区域创新与一体化发展关联性研究——演进格局与发展导向探讨

Research on the Relationship Between Regional Innovation and Integrated Development in the Yangtze River Delta: Evolution Pattern and Development Orientation

王启轩
王启轩同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校城市与区域规划系联合培养博士研究生

肖宏伟
四川省国土空间规划研究院助理工程师,硕士

张艺帅
香港大学建筑学院博士后研究员

摘要: 在辨析区域创新与区域一体化发展关系的基础上,利用长三角区域41个城市在2009—2018年的属性数据与关联数据,构建了评价指标体系,以测度长三角各市的创新能力与一体化发展水平;并基于耦合协调模型探讨长三角区域创新和一体化协调发展的空间格局演进特征。总括而言,研究时段内长三角的一体化发展趋势较好,但各市创新能力仍偏低,致使区域内创新和一体化耦合协调程度相对较低;空间格局演化方面,长三角各市创新能力和一体化参与度的耦合度变化较大,而耦合协调状态呈现出长三角核心地区较高、安徽省边缘城市较低的状态,总体上是在核心城市上海和各中心城市引领下向着区域协调均衡的格局演进。在此基础上,提出创新投入合理配置、创新产出高效共享、创新环境协同优化等建议,以期对长三角区域创新和一体化协调发展有所启示。

Abstract: Innovation-driven development is a crucial concept in the new era and serves as a core principle for promoting the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) integration. By analyzing the relationship between regional innovation and integration, this study constructs anevaluation indicator system using attribute and relational data from 41 YRD cities (2009-2018) to assess innovation capabilities and integration levels. The coupling coordination model examines the spatial pattern evolution of regional innovation and integration. Overall, YRD demonstrates a favorable integration trend. However, cities possess low innovation capabilities,leading to weak coupling coordination. Spatial pattern evolution reveals significant variations in coupling degrees, with higher coordination in the core region of YRD and lower coordination in peripheral Anhui cities. The spatial pattern is evolving towards regional coordination and balance, led by Shanghai and central cities. Finally, recommendations are provided to offer insights for YRD's regional innovation and integration development, including rational allocation of innovation input, efficient sharing of output, and coordinated optimization of the innovation environment.

关键词:创新发展;区域一体化;演进格局;耦合协调模型;长江三角洲

Keyword: innovation-driven development; regional integration; evolution pattern; coupling coordination model; the Yangtze River Delta

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

资金资助

国家重点研发计划项目 国土空间优化与系统调控理论与方法 2022YFC3800800

国家自然科学基金项目 特大城市外围轨交站域居住空间的布局模式、成因机制及规划策略研究——以沪、港地区为例 52208086

国家留学基金管理委员会(CSC) 国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目 202206260209

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