上海历史风貌区巷弄精细化治理路径探索——以徐汇区衡复历史文化风貌区为例

Delicacy Governance Path of Alley in Historical Areas of Shanghai: A Case Study of the Xuhui Hengfu Historical and Cultural Area

鲍柏江
上海交通大学设计学院硕士研究生

王 林
上海交通大学设计学院 教授中国城市治理研究院 责任教授

薛鸣华
上海安墨吉建筑规划设计有限公司设计总监,硕士

摘要: 城市精细化治理理念对城市更新提出新要求。从上海城市中的巷弄这一重要的城市特征出发,探讨其空间的演变历程和独特性。同时通过对徐汇区衡复历史风貌区内巷弄空间的调研分析,提出巷弄空间的类型特征,发现巷弄治理中存在对整体风貌认知不足、巷弄管理权责不清、实施保障机制不健全、缺乏针对性巷弄设计导则等问题。提出新阶段上海历史风貌区巷弄的精细化治理路径,从管理机制、设计方法、实施维护等方面给出提升治理效能的技术方案,以期为我国城市空间的高质量发展与精细化治理提供实践经验与探索思路。

Abstract: Faced with the new requirements of the concept of urban delicacy governance for urban renewal, this article explores the evolution and uniqueness of the spatial evolution of alleys, which is an important urban feature in Shanghai. At the same time, based on the investigation and analysis of alleyway spaces in the Xuhui Hengfu historical and cultural area of Shanghai, the types and characteristics of alleyway spaces are proposed. It has been found that there are some problems in alleyway governance, such as insufficient recognition of the overall landscape, unclear rights and responsibilities of alleyway management, inadequate implementation guarantee mechanisms, and lack of targeted alleyway design guidelines. We try to propose a delicacy governance path for alleys in Shanghai's historical and cultural areas in the new stage, and provide technical solutions to improve governance efficiency from aspects such as management mechanisms, design methods, implementation and maintenance, so as to provide practical experience and thinking exploration for the high-quality development and high precision governance of urban space in China.

关键词:城市设计;精细化治理;巷弄;历史风貌

Keyword: urban design; delicacy governance; alley; historical features

中图分类号:TU984

文献标识码: A

伍江,王林. 上海城市历史文化遗产保护制度概述[J]. 时代建筑,2006(2):24-27.
WU Jiang, WANG Lin. A general review over the urban conservation system in Shanghai[J]. Time +Architecture, 2006(2): 24-27.
伍江,王林. 探索与突破——上海市衡山路—复兴路历史文化风貌区保护规划综述[J]. 上海城市规划,2004(6):4-6.
WU Jiang, WANG Lin. Exploration and breakthrough: summary of protection planning of Hengshan Road - Fuxing Road historical cultural feature area in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2004(6): 4-6.
王林,薛鸣华. 基于精细化治理的街道城市设计——以上海徐汇衡山路—复兴路历史文化风貌区为例[J]. 时代建筑,2021(1):56-61.
WANG Lin, XUE Minghua. Urban street design based on delicacy governance: a case study of the Xuhui Hengshan Road – Fuxing Road historical andcultural area in Shanghai[J]. Time + Architecture,2021(1): 56-61.
汤可敬. 说文解字今释[M]. 长沙:岳麓书社,1997.TANG Kejing. The present explanation of Shuowen Jiezi (origin of Chinese characters)[M].Changsha: Yuelu Publishing House, 1997.
王绍周. 上海近代里弄住宅建筑的产生与发展[M]//中国建筑学会建筑历史学术委员会. 建筑历史与理论(第三、四辑). 南京:江苏人民出版社,1982.
WANG Shaozhou. The emergence and development of residential buildings in modern Shanghai[M]//Academic Committee of Architectural History,Architectural Society of China. Architectural history and theory (Series III and IV). Nanjing: Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 1982.
张雪伟. 日常生活空间研究[D]. 上海:同济大学,2007.ZHANG Xuewei. The research on everyday living space[D]. Shanghai: Tongji University, 2007.
阮仪三,张晨杰. 上海里弄的世界文化遗产价值研究[J]. 上海城市规划,2015(5):13-17.
RUAN Yisan, ZHANG Chenjie. Research on the worthy of the world cultural heritage of Shanghai Li-long[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review,2015(5): 13-17.
王林. 用精细化管理和微更新提升城市发展品质[N]. 中国建设报,2018-11-30(003).
WANG Lin. Improving the quality of urban development through refined management and micro renewal[N]. China Construction News,2018-11-30(003).
王林. 有机生长的城市更新与风貌保护——上海实践与创新思维[J]. 世界建筑,2016(4):18-23,135.
WANG Lin. Organic growth of urban regeneration and preservation: rethinking Shanghai practice[J].World Architecture, 2016(4): 18-23, 135.
于一凡,陈金平. 上海既有住宅区适老化改造意愿和需求分析[J]. 上海城市规划,2014(5):98-101.
YU Yifan, CHEN Jinping. Senior residents' wishes and demand in elderly-adaptive rehabilitation of existing residential area in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2014(5): 98-101.
张晨杰. 基于遗产角度的上海里弄建筑现状空间研究[J]. 城市规划学刊,2015(4):111-118.
ZHANG Chenjie. A research of Shanghai Lilong spaces from a heritage perspective[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2015(4): 111-118.
蒋源. 从粗放式管理到精细化治理:社会治理转型的机制性转换[J]. 云南社会科学,2015(5):6-11.
JIANG Yuan. From extensive management to refined governance: institutional transformation of social governance transformation[J]. Yunnan Social Science, 2015(5): 6-11.
步敏,蒋应红,刘宙,等. 城市精细化管理背景下社区规划师在社区更新中的拓展实践——以上海曹杨新村“美丽家园”规划为例[J]. 上海城市规划,2019(6):60-65.
BU Min, JIANG Yinghong, LIU Zhou, et al.'Community Planner' in an era of refined urban management: a case study of Caoyangxincun 
 urban renewal[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review,2019(6): 60-65.
杨思声. 巷弄系统振兴与老城发展的民生转向——以厦门为例[J]. 城市规划,2017(7):26-33.
YANG Sisheng. The revitalization of alley system and the diversion of livelihood in historic quarters:taking Xiamen as an example[J]. City PlanningReview, 2017(7): 26-33.
刘淼,邹伟,王芃森,等. 大数据支持下城市更新政策实施的精细化评估初探——以上海市铜川路水产市场搬迁为例[J]. 上海城市规划,2019(2):69-76.
LIU Miao, ZOU Wei, WANG Pengsen, et al.The big data supported policy implementation assessment on urban regeneration projects: a casestudy of Shanghai Tongchuan Road fisherman'smarket[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review,2019(2): 69-76.
李德智,朱诗尧. 大数据时代下的城市精细化管理[J]. 现代管理科学,2018(12):30-32.
LI Dezhi, ZHU Shiyao. Refined urban management in the era of big data[J]. Modern Management Science, 2018(12): 30-32.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号