创意产业导向的老旧工业区功能转型及与外部功能关联研究——以北京中心城区为例
Function Transformation of Old Industrial Areas and Factories under the Guidance of Creative Industry and Its Correlation with External Functions:A Case Study of Beijing Central Urban Area
邓啸骢
清华大学建筑学院 博士研究生
程 璟
清华大学建筑学院 博士后
谢金丰
清华大学建筑学院 硕士研究生
张一凡
清华大学建筑学院 硕士生
张 杰
北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院 院长
摘要: 21世纪初以来，我国经济发达城市通过创意产业发展与老旧工业区功能转型的融合推进城市更新，积累了大量经验。目前创意园区功能研究存在功能类型识别精度差、园区内外功能特征关联及互动过程不清等问题。基于此，提出基于大数据源的园区功能类型识别方法，以北京中心城区17处工业类创意园区为例，通过功能同位网络分析，定量研究均衡发展型、商业服务—文化创意引领型和文化创意主导型3类园区与外部功能集群特征的关联性，分别对应“文化传媒+休闲娱乐+教育科研”“休闲娱乐+文化传媒”“文化艺术”，并通过2个典型案例的内外功能互动过程解释该关联性，同时将它们的互动过程归纳为“功能注入”和“背景互动”2个阶段。最后提出“前期园区功能选取关注外部功能集群特征”“运营期调适功能准入门槛引导园区功能结构优化”的建议。
Abstract: Since the early 21st century, some economically developed cities in China have obtained much experience in promoting urban renewal by integrating the development of creative industries with the functional transformation of old industrial areas. Currently, the research on the functions of creative parks is restricted by limited identification accuracy, and unclear correlation and interaction between external and internal functions, which is hard to be applied to real problems in life. Herein, we propose a method, based on big data sources, for identifying functional types of creative parks. By taking 17 creative industrial parks in the central urban area of Beijing, we quantify the correlation of external functional clusters with three different types through functional co-location network analysis. The connection of balanced development parks, commercial services and cultural creative-dominated parks, and cultural and creative-led parks can be summarized into "cultural medium + leisure entertainment + education and research", "leisure entertainment + cultural medium", and "culture and art", respectively. The correlation is explained by the function interaction process between the creative park and external functional cluster, which can be summarized into two stages of "function injection" and "scene interaction". Finally, two suggestions are offered from the findings, including considerable attention to the external function characteristic in the early function stage and adjusting the threshold during operation for optimizing the function structure of creative parks.
关键词：北京市中心城区；工业类创意园区；功能类型识别方法；内外功能特征关联；功能互动过程
Keyword: Beijing central urban area; creative industry parks; identification of function types; correlation between external and internal function; function interaction process
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码: A
资金资助
“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目 既有城市工业区功能提升与改造技术 2018YFC0704900
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