特大型城市发展和功能演进规律研究*——伦敦、东京、纽约的国际案例比较

Research on the Development and Functional Evolution Law of the Mega-cities: Case Study and Comparison of London, Tokyo and New York

吴唯佳
清华大学建筑与城市研究所教授,博士

于涛方
清华大学建筑与城市研究所 副教授

向俊波
广州增城国土资源和房屋管理局 博士

唐燕
清华大学建筑与城市研究所 副教授

摘要: 研究了二战以来纽约、伦敦和东京近60年的发展历程,指出这3大世界城市虽然在不同的历史环境、社会经济、城市体系和政治背景中成长起来,但在城市发展和功能结构演变上却表现出一些共同的规律,这对我国特大城市的发展和建设具有重要借鉴意义,包括将“可持续发展”作为总体发展目标,强调城市发展实力和整体地位的提升,通过区域整合推进地区发展,注重城市要素的处理,以及重点关注人文社会领域等。

Abstract: This paper studies the development process of New York, London and Tokyo in nearly sixty years since World War II, putting forward that although the three world cities developed in different historical environment, social economy, urban system and politic background, they share some common law in urban development and functional structure evolution, which has vital reference for the development and construction of the megalopolis of China. The experiences coming from the three cites involve many fields, such as taking sustainable development as the goal, improving urban competitiveness and status, pushing local development through regional cooperation, dealing with urban elements, and emphasis on social and humanism issues.

关键词:特大城市、伦敦、东京、纽约、演进、规律

Keyword: Mega-cities, London, Tokyo, New York, Evolution, Law

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

首都区域空间发展北京市重点实验室、北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(12CSC013)联合资助。

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