城市公共自行车系统之研究——以台北的微笑单车为例

The Study on Urban Public Bicycle System: A Case Study of U-Bike Rental System in Taipei

严燕琴
福建师范大学旅游学院观光管理专业

摘要: 在低碳、环保、永续发展等理念的背景下,大众运输越来越受到城市市民的青睐。城市公共自行车系统作为大众运输的重要组成部分,在短程接驳、站间换乘以及休闲旅游中发挥着巨大的作用。以台北市政府所推动U-bike自行车租借系统为例,说明凭借城市公共自行车系统的发展,提供全体市民一个方便且迅速的替代型公共交通工具。同时,这项工具除了适当地疏解城市交通的拥挤问题之外,也成为市民平时休闲、游憩与运动的重要使用工具。

Abstract: In the context of low-carbon, environmentally friendly, sustainable development concept of urban, public transportation is favored by more and more people of all ages. As an important part of public transportation, urban public bicycle system plays a huge role in the short-range connection, the transfer station and the leisure tourism. This paper takes Taipei’s urban public bicycle system, U-bike, as an example, illustrating that by developing urban public bicycle system, U-bike bicycle will become an alternative means of public transportation which is convenient and rapid for the residents in Taipei as well as in other cities of China.

关键词:城市公共自行车系统、台北市、 U-Bike租借系统

Keyword: Urban Public Bicycle System, Taipei, U-Bicycle Rental System

中图分类号:TU981

文献标识码: A

[1] 黄金宏. 骑乘自行车健康行[J]. 学校体育,2006,16(4):103-106.
HUANG Jinhong. Riding Bike Health Pointe[J]. School Physical Education,2006,16(4):103-106.
[2] 古博文. 迈向“自行车岛”:从“游憩型”到“运输型”的自行车[J]. 运动健康研究所,2006.
GU Bowen. Towards a “Bicycle island”:From “Recreation” to “Transportation” Type of Bicycle[J]. Sports Health Institute for Research,2006.
[3] Heinen E,van Wee B,Maat K. Commuting by Bicycle:An Overview of the Literature[J]. Transport reviews,2010,30(1):59-96.
[4] Karel Martens.The Bicycle as a Feedering Mode:Experiences from Three European Coutries[J]. Transportation Research Part D:Transport and Environment,2004,9(4):281-294.
[5] 熊文,陈小鸿. 城市交通模式比较与启示[J]. 城市规划,2009,33(3):56-66.
XIONG Wen,CHEN Xiaohong. Comparison of Urban Traffic Patterns between Domestic and Overseas Cities[J]. City Planning Review,2009,33 (3):56-66.
[6] 王志高,孔醋,谢建华,等. 欧洲第三代公共自行车系统案例及启示[J]. 城市交通,2009,7(4):7-12.
WANG Zhigao,KONG Cu,XIE Jianhua,et al. The 3rd Generation of Bike Sharing Systems in Europe:Programs and Implications[J]. Urban Transport of China,2009,7(4):7-12.
[7] Martens K. Promoting Bike-and-ride: The Dutch Experience[J]. Transportation Research Part A,2007,41(4):326-338.
[8] 胡健兰. 城市单车租借 巴黎带动全球疯[J]. Smart智富月刊,第 119 期.
HU Jianlan. City Bicycle Rental Paris Led the World Crazy. Smart Inv Monthly,Section 119.
[9] 龚迪嘉,朱忠东. 城市公共自行车交通系统实施机制[J]. 城市交通,2008,6(6):27-32.
GONG Dijia,ZHU Zhongdong. Implementation Mechanism of Urban Public Bicycle Systems[J]. Urban Transport of China,2008,6(6):27-32.
[10] 李正浩. 城市公共自行车租赁站远期发展规模分析[J]. 交通节能与环保,2010(2):44-46.
LI Zhenghao. Urban Public Bicycle Rental Station Scale Analysis of Long-term Development[J]. Energy-saving and Environmentally Friendly Transportation,2010(2):44-46.
[11] Shaheen S A,Guzman S,Zhang H. Bike Sharing in Europe,the Americas,and Asia[J]. Transportation Research Record,2010,2143(1):159-167.
[12] 张昱,刘学敏,张红. 中国城市公共自行车系统:现状、问题和对策[J]. 中国发展,2010(5):74-79.
ZHANG Yu,LIU Xuemin,ZHANG Hong. Urban Public Bicycle System in China:Current Situation,Issues and Countermeasures[J]. China Development,2010(5):74-79.
[13] 张探昭. 从世界自行车交通的发展看绿色交通[J]. 城市交通,2000(3):36.
ZHANG Tanzhao. A Discussion on Green Transportation from the Perspective of World Bicycle Systems Development[J]. Urban Transport of China,2000(3):36.
[14] 耿血,田凯,张宇,等. 巴黎公共自行车租赁点规划设计[J].城市交通,2009(4):7.
GENG Xue,TIAN Kai,ZHANG Yu,et al. Bike Rental Station Planning and Design in Paris[J]. Urban Transport of China,2009(4):7.
[15] 庄惠宜,邱文彬,黄耀辉,等. 国外自行车推动计划[J]. 代步与 休闲产业双月刊,2004(18):17-20.
ZHUANG Huiyi,QIU Wenbin,HUANG Yaohui,et al. The Plan of Driving Bike in Foreign Nations[J]. Walking and Leisure Bimonthly,2004(18):17-20.
[16] 台北市政府交通局新闻稿[N]. 
Taipei City Government Department of Transportation Press Release[N].
[17]微笑单车网页[EB/OL]. http://www.youbike.com.tw.
YouBike website[EB/OL]. http://www.youbike.com.tw.

微信扫一扫
关注“上海城市规划”
公众号