基于区位论的上海新城发展评估与策略
The Development Evaluation and Strategies of New Towns in Shanghai Based on the Location Theory
葛春晖
中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院 规划研究室副主任，工程师，硕士
摘要: 特大城市空间生长过程中，新城的发展与建设对空间结构的组织起到至关重要的作用。回顾1946年，大上海都市计划以来的新城规划与建设实践，评估新城发展存在目标不清、圈层差异不足、廊道引导不足等问题。基于区位理论总结全球城市新城空间发展特征，以此为依据提出新城发展应重点关注三大策略：一是区域一体化背景下明晰新城发展目标；二是依据功能疏解的圈层差异重塑新城发展模式；三是依托廊道地区梳理新城空间发展重点，以期为下一阶段上海城市空间及新城规划工作提出若干新的建议。
Abstract: In the growth process of a metropolis, the development and construction of new towns are playing a critically important role in constituting the space structure. In the opportunity of participating the new round of Shanghai City Master Planning, the authors review the planning practices of new towns since the Greater Shanghai Plan in 1946, and summarize a series of problems including unclear objectives, less differences in circle layers and deficiency of the corridors orientation. Based on the Location Theory, this paper concludes the development characteristics of new towns in global cities, and puts forward three strategies to be focused on. The first one is to set the clear development objectives for new towns in the context of regional integration. The second strategy is to reshape the growth pattern of new towns according to the differences in functions of circle layers. And the last one is to analyze the development emphasis relying on the corridor districts. Through above strategies, the paper proposes to provide new insights for the Shanghai City and new town planning in the next period.
关键词：新城、区位理论、区域一体、圈层、廊道
Keyword: New town, The Location Theory, Regional integration, Circle layer, Corridor
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
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