【摘要】
参考文献

特大型城市上海生态化转型发展的路径与重点举措*

Development Path and Key Countermeasures of Ecological Transformation for Super City, Shanghai

王祥荣
复旦大学城市生态规划与设计研究中心主任，教授，博士生导师上海市生态学学会理事长

徐艺扬
复旦大学城市生态规划与设计研究中心硕士研究生

李响
复旦大学城市生态规划与设计研究中心硕士研究生

钱敏蕾
复旦大学城市生态规划与设计研究中心硕士研究生

蔡元镔
复旦大学城市生态规划与设计研究中心博士

谢玉静
复旦大学城市生态规划与设计研究中心讲师，博士

摘要: 生态文明观念是人类对传统工业文明所带来的一系列危机进行深刻反思的产物，这对于饱受资源环境压力约束、处于转型期的我国城市发展尤为重要。基于对生态文明内涵与发展特征的认识，从经济、社会与环境发展、民生改善、城乡统筹等方面分析了特大型城市上海的生态环境现状以及生态化转型发展面临的瓶颈问题与发展机遇，提出了上海城市生态化转型发展的路径、目标、指标体系框架与重点举措，可为同类型特大型城市生态化转型发展提供重要借鉴意义。

Abstract: The idea of ecological civilization is an inevitable choice after a profound self-examination in a series of crises caused by the traditional industrial civilization. It is especially significant for Chinese cities which is under pressure of resources and environment constraints during the ecological transformation. Based on the understanding of ecological civilization connotation and development characteristics, this paper analyzes the current situdation of Shanghai ecological environment from economic, social and environmental development, improvement of people's livelihood, urban & rural areas development, as well as bottleneck problems and development opportunities during the ecological transformation. Finally it puts forward path, target,index system framework and key countermeasures of Shanghai ecological transformation, providing reference for other super cities of China in their ecological transformation.

关键词：生态化转型、路径、重点举措、特大型城市、上海

Keyword: Ecological transformation, Path, Key countermeasures, Super city, Shanghai

中图分类号：TU981

文献标识码: A

资金资助

“国家社科基金重大项目（14ZDB140）：我国特大型城市生态化转型发展战略研究”、国家社科基金重点项目（13AZD075）：“基于PSR模式的城市生态文明建设评价指标体系建构研究”资助。

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