环都市区乡村生态景观重构、规划理论与建设模式研究*
Study on the Reconstruction, Planning Theory and Construction Mode of Rural Landscape around the Metropolitan Area
李景奇
华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 景观天下工作室 主任 景观学系 副教授
摘要: 我国正处于城乡社会大转型时期。乡村的人口、土地、经济、文化、宗教、产业、制度、机制等方面的重构将成为乡村振兴的重要途径，环都市区乡村景观重构、规划理论与建设模式则成为乡村振兴的重要研究内容。国家新农村建设、美丽宜居乡村、乡村振兴战略及田园综合体建设，都需要乡村景观规划的理论与方法指导，尤其是当下城市景观千篇一律，乡村景观在乡村旅游的推动下，也是特色不明显，趋同现象加剧。从国土空间规划、乡建与城建的背景出发，以当下都市区乡建的问题、乡建的目标为导向，详细探讨乡村景观的类型、构成、表达与乡村景观重构、规划理论、建设模式，为环都市区乡村景观规划设计提供理论与方法支撑。
Abstract: China is in the period of the great transformation of urban and rural society. The reconstruction of rural population, land, economy, culture, religion, industry, system, mechanism, and other aspects has become an important way of Rural Revitalization. The reconstruction of the rural landscape, planning theory, and construction mode around the metropolitan area have become the important research contents of Rural Revitalization. From the construction of the New Countryside, the Beautiful and Livable Countryside, the Rural Revitalization, to the Pastoral Complex, we need the guidance of theory and method of rural landscape planning, especially when dealing with the similar urban landscape and indistinctive rural landscape. Starting from the background of rural and urban construction, guided by current problems and objectives of rural construction, this paper discusses the types, composition, expression, theories, and methods of rural landscape reconstruction, which provide theoretical and methodological support for rural landscape planning and design around metropolitan areas.
关键词：国土空间规划；乡村景观；规划理论；建设模式
Keyword: territory spatial planning; rural landscape; planning theory; construction mode
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金项目资助项目 “基于景观基因图谱的乡村景观演变机制与多维重构研究” 51878307
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