面向国土空间规划的生态系统服务可持续性评估框架研究*
Study on the Evaluation Framework of the Sustainability of Ecosystem Services for Spatial Planning
管青春
中国石油大学（华东）海洋与空间信息学院 讲师，博士
摘要: 生态系统服务可持续性评估可为国土空间规划和生态系统服务综合管理提供有效的信息。首先界定生态系统服务可持续性的概念，并对土地利用与生态系统服务的关系、生态系统服务供需与生态系统服务可持续性的关系、生态系统服务权衡与生态系统服务可持续性的关系进行分析。在此基础上，基于供需关系的视角提出从供需数量、供需质量、供需功能效益3个维度构建“供给率”“供需比”“供需匹配度”“供需协调度”“权衡协同度”5个指标，综合构成生态系统服务可持续性的评估框架，为评估生态系统服务可持续性提供理论方法，以期为区域实现生态系统服务可持续发展提供科学依据。
Abstract: The ecosystem service sustainability assessment provides effective information for the integrated management of land space planning and ecosystem system services. The study defines the concept of ecosystem service sustainability, and analyzes the relationship between land use and ecosystem services, between ecosystem service supply and demand and ecosystem service sustainability, and between ecosystem service trade-off and ecosystem service sustainability. Based on supply and demand, five indicators of supply rate, supply and demand ratio, matching degree, coordination degree, and synergy degree are presented from three dimensions. A theoretical approach is provided to assess the sustainability of ecosystem services with a view to providing a scientific basis for the sustainable development of ecosystem services in the region.
关键词：生态系统服务；可持续性；供需；国土空间规划；区域
Keyword: ecosystem services; sustainability; supply and demand; territory spatial planning; region
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金 “复杂城市地表不透水面多源高分遥感成像机理与分层优化提取方法” 41971292
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