基于“城市人”理论的文化基因视角下传统村落空间特征研究*——以张谷英村为例
Traditional Villages' Spatial Characteristics Based on the Theory of Homo-Urbanicus from the Perspective of Cultural DNAs: A Case Study of Zhangguying Village
郭谌达
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 博士研究生 加拿大女王大学联合培养博士生（国家留学基金委公派）
周 俭（通信作者）
上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司 院长 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室 教授，博士生导师，博士
摘要: 传统村落是我国历史文化的重要遗产，多维度挖掘其空间特征有助于促进对传统村落的保护。基于对“城市人”理论的理解，以张谷英村为研究对象，基于文献梳理、实地访谈和踏勘，从特定的“人”“时”“空”“事”4个维度对研究对象进行剖析，提炼出特定“时”“空”下影响研究对象的主要文化基因及其内在特性，归纳出“典型人居”在空间上表现出的特征。在此基础上，从文化基因的视角分析了“典型人居”与“典型城市人”的匹配。“城市人”理论为传统村落空间特征分析提供了新的思路。
Abstract: Traditional villages are China’s important heritage. Exploring their characteristics from multi-dimensions can effectively contribute to protecting and inheriting the traditional village space. Zhangguying Village as a case is analyzed in four axes of “people”, “time”, “space” and “issue” from the theory of Homo-Urbanicus① and the perspective of cultural DNAs based on literature researches, interviews and surveys at the village. Then based on the specific “time”and“space”, the case’s main cultural DNAs and their key internal characteristics are found. The spatial characteristics expressing the “typical human settlement” are inducted. On the basis, it analyzes the match between “typical human settlement” and “typical homo-urbanicus” from the perspective of cultural DNAs. The theory of Homo-Urbanicus provides new perspectives for traditional villages’ spatial characteristics analysis.
关键词：传统村落；“城市人”理论；空间特征；文化基因；遗产保护
Keyword: traditional villages; the theory of Homo-Urbanicus; spatial characteristics; cultural DNAs; heritage protection
中图分类号：TU981
文献标识码: A
资金资助
国家自然科学基金、国家留学基金委资助 “基于实景空间大数据的城乡文化遗产智能识别与评估方法及其技术应用研究” 51778430
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